2010年全国各省份高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编（上）

.Teachers recommend parents             their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.

. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.

. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.

．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth          I keep repeating it?

.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?
----No, you        . You read it in here.                                        

.(四川卷3). —                  I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.

A．Will

B．May

C．Must

D．Need

（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.
---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.

.(重庆卷 21).You     park  here! It’s an emergency exit.

(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "

（浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __   .  

( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
-- Oh, you      have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

、非谓语动词
1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.

.(全国I 34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents
for my dad.

.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise        B was surprised    C. surprised    D. being surprised

(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word

.(北京卷21).           at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

.（北京卷25）. I'm calling to enquire about the position      in yesterday's China Daily.

A．advertised

B．to be advertised

C．advertising

D．having advertised

. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained       abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 
:

.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,            supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.

. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?

Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.

.(江苏卷28). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,
________ the students to return to their classrooms.

(江西卷24). The lady welled around the shops,        an eye out for bargains.

.(江西卷32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting         .

．(辽宁卷25. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

．（辽宁卷35）. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles   .

．（山东卷23）. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

（陕西卷19）. His first book       next month is based on a true story.                       

（陕西卷16）._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.   

. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant       .

A great number of students                said they were forced to practise the piano.    

. The lawyer listened with full attention，      to miss any point.

（天津卷12）. I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.

(重庆卷30). The news shocked the public,    to great concern about students’ safety at school.

(重庆卷34). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one    first is the library.

（浙江卷8）. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if  __  regularly, can improve our health.

（浙江卷20）. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

（上海卷32）. I had great difficulty      the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

（上海卷33）. Lucy has a great sense of  humour and always keeps her colleagues_______      with her stories.

．(上海卷35).       the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

(上海卷40). Thai is the only way we can imagine        the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.                                                                    

A．reducing

B．to reduce

C．reduced

D．reduce

定语从句
.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.

(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.

（北京卷27）. Children who are not active or        diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets        life has developed gradually.

. I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.

. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

（江西卷31）. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister         she would stay for an hour.

. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

（陕西卷11）. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.  

. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，       turned out to be a wise decision.

（天津卷8）.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.

．（重庆卷28）. In China, the number of cities increasing    development is recognized across the world.

（浙江卷3）. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

（上海卷38）. Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.

状语从句
（全国卷I 25）. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that           B although       C. while           D. as if

．（全国卷I 30）. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.

（全国卷II 7）. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.

（安徽卷29）. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.

（安徽卷33）. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.

（北京卷30）.      they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

．（福建卷26）.The girl had hardly rung the bell            the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .

. Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.

（江西卷22）.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter          you enjoyed yourselves.

．（辽宁卷29）. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

．（山东卷28）. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

（陕西卷20）. John thinks it won’t be long        he is ready for his new job.                

. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break         she got to her office.

（重庆卷32）. Today, we will begin    we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

（上海卷34）.       you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

（上海卷39）.         our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.                       
A. Until            B. Unless     C If            D. After

、名词性从句
1．（全国卷I 33）.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

（全国II 10）  —Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.

（北京卷31）. I want to be liked and loved for           I am inside.

（北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was   __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

（北京卷33）.          some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have            we have here and treat food nicely.

. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.

. ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

（辽宁卷34）. ----It’s no use having ideas only .
----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.

. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

（陕西卷18）. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 

. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on       he goes  with，whether his friends or relatives.

（天津卷14）. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

．（重庆卷25）. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions     had used the products.

（浙江卷1）. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-- OK,  __ you want.

（浙江卷9）. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is        she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

（上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know              

特殊句式（强调句、倒装句
强调句：
1（安徽卷27）.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village          the hostess cooked  such a nice dinner.

. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.

. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!

（江西卷33）. Not until he left his home          to know how important the family was for him.

．（陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.           

. If you have a job，        yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

（重庆卷33）. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River   , one of the largest cities in China.

主谓一致
．（全国卷II 9）. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.

. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

. Such poets as Shakespeare                  widely read，of whose works，however，some _           difficult to understand.

情景交际
（全国I  31）.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.

. (全国I  35).—Was he sorry for what he’d done？
—_________.

（全国II  6）.—Is it all right if I keep this photo？
---_______.

．（全国II  18）. –Can I help you?  Are you looking for anything in particular today？
----_____，we’re just looking.

A．Yes, please

B．No, thank you

C．Yes，you can

D．No, you needn’t

（安徽卷24）.---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
---         , does it?

（安徽卷35）. -----______?
----- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.

. ----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.

．（江西卷21）. —Do you enjoy your present job?
—    . I just do it for a living.

（辽宁卷21）.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—_______.

. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.

. — Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.

（陕西卷1）3. –What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.  
--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.             

（陕西卷25）. ----What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
----      . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match..       (C)
A. Have a nice time.   B. Pardon me        C. That’s great       D. You are right

1. ---- Here’s your change.
----                      

. We laugh at jokes，but seldom           about how they work.

. 一I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
一Oh，      . As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.

（天津卷2）. ----Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
----Sure._______?

．（天津卷7）.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—______. How about next week?

（重庆卷26）.—Honey, let’s go out four dinner.
—     I don’t have to cook.

（重庆卷35）. — Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
—      .I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.

（浙江卷13）. -- Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
--  __ She is willing to play against any tough players.

（浙江卷18）. -- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
--  __ , scientists agree with her.

A．Sooner or later

B． Once in a while

C．To be exact

D．Believe it or not