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初中英语

完形填空
Christmas will come soon. The radio stations(广播电台)are playing Christmas music, and the stores ________  very busy. People are doing their Christmas shopping. Many families have got Christmas trees   ________  their homes already(已经).
At this time of the year people make or  ________  presents for their families. Lisa is going to buy a new book for her sister. Her sister likes ________  .
Her families usually get together  ________  Christmas Day.  Her sister lives in another city far away,  ________   she always comes by plane.   ________  is going to arrive on Christmas Eve. Then Lisa is going to put a   ________   in the living room, and put the presents under the tree. They don’t open them until Christmas    ________ . They are very________   to receive(收到)presents.



A.be B.are C.is D.have


A.to B.at C.from D.on


A.bring B.play C.take D.buy


A.swimming B.shopping C.reading D.have


A.on B.in C.at D.of


A.so B.then C.but D.and


A.He B.It C.They D.She


A.book B.Christmas tree C.chair D.desk


A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.night


A.busy B.happy C.sad D.kind
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On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所). It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.
What did Ma Yun use to be?_____________________________________
Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1990?_________________
When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?  _______________________________

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“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信度).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
We know that the word “cool” has had ________.

A.only one meaning B.no meaning
C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

If you are ________ something, you may say,  “It’s cool.”

A.interested in B.angry about
C.worried about D.unhappy with

The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to
C.worried about D.unhappy with

In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.

A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colorful
D.may not be as cool as it seems
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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e______. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O______ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e______ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e _____ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m__ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h______? It is very i ______ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t______. Walking to school, c_______ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h_____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

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完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet(西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that          felt like big pieces of ice (冰). Have you seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Although the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late           we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes          like glass in the setting sun (夕阳) and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit (兴致高) so I knew I didn’t need to          her. To climb the mountains (高山) was hard work but when we          us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going        the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much         . At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to     _      our caps, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening, we stopped to make camp and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so      _. There was almost no wind or sound, only the flames(火焰) of our fire. When I         below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunnan soon, and our cousins will join us there. We can hardly wait to see them!



A.we B.you C.they D.it


A.morning B.afternoon C.Evening D.night


A.shine B.shining C.Shines D.shone


A.follow B.encourage C.help D.leave


A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.looked around


A.up B.down C.around D.into


A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter


A.give B.find C.chase D.change


A.cloudy B.foggy C.noisy D.quiet


A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid
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An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the shopkeeper. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered, “He’s really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the shopkeeper. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here,child. I’m sorry,” the shopkeeper said with a smile. “Listen,if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it,so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have,” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well,Good luck! ” smiled the man. "$ 1.11,the price of a miracle for your little brother."
He took up the girl’s hand and said,“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was at home again. How much did the miracle cost?
What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brother was seriously ill.
B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother.
D. Both A and B.
In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______.

A.something interesting B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine D.some good food

The little girl said again and again “…I can try and get some more.” That shows ___.

A.she had still kept some money
B.she hoped the shopkeeper could sell her a miracle
C.There was no need to worry about money
D.she thought money was easy to get

What made the miracle happen?

A.The girl’s love for her brother.
B.The girl’s money.
C.The medicine from the drugstore.
D.Nobody can tell.

From the passage we can infer (推断)that _______.

A.The doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D.Andrew was in fact not too sick .
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Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it.
What will the cars of tomorrow be like?
Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.
Cars in the future mustn’t bring ________ pollution in the air.

A.more B.fewer C.less D.no

The little car’s size may be ________ today’s car’s size.

A.one third of B.two thirds of
C.as big as D.as small as

Little cars are very fine for ________.

A.long trips B.journeys
C.everyday life D.sport

The big cars are ________ the little cars for long trips.

A.as useful as B.not so useful as
C.more useful than D.less useful than
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Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear(北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The polar bears are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?

A.Global warming. B.Pollution.
C.Hunting. D.Travelling.

which is right of the following sentences?

A.Polar bear’s fur is white.
B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C.It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D.Polar bears have a good, happy life now.

What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?

A.勤劳的 B.聪慧的
C.普通的 D.坚强的

Where can this passage come from?

A.A magazine about animals.
B.A book about greetings.
C.A poster about working plans.
D.An instruction book
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任务型阅读,阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper(合适的) food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep   during a trip
Before leaving
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and      .
      some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months       you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a      trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While  
      eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough      to take a rest during your trip.
      food in good condition.      to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
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Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.

3:30 pm
To Mike,
Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm
Liz
4:00 pm
To Liz,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
6:45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.
Mike
9:00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!
Mum

When will Liz be back home?

A.At 3:30 pm. B.At 4:00 pm.
C.At 5:00 pm. D.At 9:00 pm.

What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?

A.Practicing football. B.Going to Donna’s house.
C.Playing tennis. D.Doing his homework.

According to the notes, Teddy is __________.

A.Mike’s mother B.Mike’s brother
C.Mike’s football couch D.the dog in the family
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Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest(竞赛). He invited his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People raveled(使错综复杂) the highway all day. But each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained(抱怨) to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.
At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold. He explained: "I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner."
The king replied: "You are the rightful owner. You've earned(赚) this gold, for you won my contest."
The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother(平整). Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.
What did the man do during the contest?

A.He complained as the other people had.
B.He gave up before he got to the stones.
C.He cleared the pile of stones.
D.He blocked the road with stones.

What does the underlined word "blocking" mean?

A.街区 B.一块 C.砖头 D.阻塞

Why could the man win the contest?

A.Because he was willing to help others.
B.Because he gave the king some gold.
C.Because he traveled the fastest.
D.Because he showed the king respect.
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根据所给的首字母填写单词
American schools b      in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms(学期)in a school y      : the first term is from September to J        , and the second is f       February to June. M       American children go to public schools(公立学校).High school students take only four or five s        at a term. They u        go to the classes every day, and they have an assignment(任务) for every class. After class they have m         activities. A       high school, many students go to c      .

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完形填空
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags , new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started . Today, however , all have changed . If you still come back to school      only these things , you are falling out-of-date(过时的) . Students in big cities like to bring the latest(最新的) high-tech things to school, and feel happy  and       to show off(炫耀) these things to         . Mobile phones, MP3 players , CD players , electronic(电子的) dictionaries , the list is endless .
Young people think that , living in the 21st century , they must keep up with the times . They don't want to fall          . Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates , so they need mobile phones . They also like to          the pop music , so they need CD players . They explain that,        like electronic dictionaries , these can be        in their study ,         . They think that their parents should understand         they want these things .
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they        to school at the beginning of a new term. However, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want .



A.to B.from C.of D.with


A.right B.lucky C.nice D.pleased


A.other B.the others C.others D.the other


A.down B.off C.behind D.back


A.hear B.listen to C.read D.play


A.look B.just C.feel D.something


A.new B.modern C.latest D.useful


A.also B.too C.either D.then


A.where B.which C.what D.why


A.return B.return back C.reach D.arrive
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书面表达。
英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。

Time and place to meet
At 8:00; at the school gate
Where to go

How to go there
By bus/by bike/on foot
 
What to do
First, go boating,
then, have a picnic



 
要求: 1. 发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
2. 词数:80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person called Kong Rong. He was very s       when he was a little boy. He had five older brothers and one younger brother.
One day his father b       some pears, picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the smallest one.
His dad was verys      , and asked: “Why?”
Kong Rong said: “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear, and brothers should eat the bigger ones.”
His dad was very glad after hearing his words, but asked f      : “What about your younger brother who is younger than you are?”
Kong Rong said: “I am older than him, so I shouldl       the bigger one to my little brother.”
Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar.

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初中英语试题