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初中英语

Last Saturday,I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.

    So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window,watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.

    Suddenly,there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way,he braked(刹车)hard.But it was too late …The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise,the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.

    People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance(救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 pm,the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later,they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.

    The next day,the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

(1)Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?    

A.To relax himself.

B.To meet his friend.

C.To help a boy.

D.To watch people.

(2)What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?    

A.He was taken away by someone.

B.He fell down by accident.

C.He knocked into a man in the street.

D.He was hit by a car suddenly.

(3)Who called the police?    

A.The writer.

B.The owner of the coffee shop.

C.The writer's friend.

D.The waiter.

(4)Which of the following is the right order?    

①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

②There was a cut on the boy's head.

③A car came very fast.

④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.

⑤The writer went back home.

A.①②⑤③④

B.③②①⑤④

C.①③②⑤④

D.③①②④⑤

(5)How might the writer feel at the end of the story?    

A.Happy.

B.Sorry.

C.Worried.

D.Popular.

来源:2021年四川省广元市中考英语试卷
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Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals,he would show off his feathers(毛) and say,"I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!"

    The other animals thought Turkey was to proud.They decided to give him a lesson,so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.Turkey was so pleased.When the sun went down,he got to Fox's home.Seeing Turkey,all the animals bowed and cheered.

    Just at that time,a beautiful peacock(孔雀) showed up.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock,he became speechless.The other animals began to laugh."I look like a fool." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.

    And then,no one saw Turkey for several days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.They didn't want to hurt his feelings.Finally,they found Turkey in an old tree.He looked quite sad.

    Peacock flew to Turkey and said, "Your friends are worried about you.They feel sorry for you."

    "We are sorry for the joke we played on you,Turkey." the animals said.

    "I am sorry I was so proud." replied Turkey.

    "I think we should have another dance party!" said Fox,so they went towards Fox's home together.

(1)Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?    

A.Because they liked him.

B.Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.

C.Because they decided to give him a lesson.

D.Because they were proud of him.

(2)Where did they have the dance party?    

A.At Turkey's home.

B.In an old tree.

C.At Peacock's home.

D.At Fox's home.

(3)Turkey left the dance party because he    .

A.was tired

B.was fooled

C.had a fever

D.had to go home

(4)What does the underlined word "humble" mean in Chinese?    

A.善良的.

B.温和的.

C.随意的.

D.谦逊的.

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?    

A.What a party!

B.The proud Turkey.

C.Turkey's bad luck.

D.Who is more beautiful?

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.

    Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi,Shanxi Province.Every morning,he leads 700 pupils to do the"ghost shuffle" routine on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine,so they don't do the old one now.

    "I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils." Zhang told the reporter.After all,they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.

    Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the"ghost shuffle" routine by accident.Then he decided to learn it on his own."I thought the dance would be great for kids," he said, "The music is energetic and it really makes children relax." In October 2018,he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school.Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.

    "Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!" the headmaster said.

(1)The students do the"ghost shuffle" routine for    every week from Monday to Friday.

A.30 minutes

B.1.5 hours

C.2 hours

D.2.5 hours

(2)When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the"ghost shuffle" routine?    

A.In 1951.

B.In 2018.

C.In 2019.

D.In 2020.

(3)How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the "ghost shuffle" routine?   

A.Energetic and relaxing.

B.Slow and traditional.

C.Classical and interesting.

D.Quiet and relaxing.

(4)After Mr.Zhang introduced the "ghost shuffle" routine to his school,the pupils   .

A.became smarter

B.asked their parents to dance with them

C.didn't do other types of sports any more

D.didn't keep playing games on their phones

(5)From the passage,we know   .

A.the old exercise routine has a history of many years

B.only the students do the dance at Mr.Zhang's school

C.Mr.Zhang learnt the dance on TV

D.Mr.Zhang often dances after work

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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Susan's House

Come and enjoy home during your trips.We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.

No.5 Park Road

Telephone :543﹣002

Bela's Village

The best school for your dog.They learn everything here.

Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.

Call 544﹣471   (24 hours)

Country Life Supermarket

Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.

Special prices for the first month.

Opening hours:10:00 am﹣6:00 pm.

Tel:544﹣996

Next Wave Music Store

Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!

Come and meet him this weekend.

Special presents for the first 50 people.

Call Diana  543﹣616

(1)Susan's House offers    .

A.rooms and drinks

B.rooms and food

C.food and drinks

D.free trips

(2)When you need to put your dog in a certain place,you can all     .

A.543﹣002

B.544﹣471

C.544﹣996

D.543﹣616

(3)In Country Life Supermarket,you can have   .

A.some fruit and vegetables

B.some rooms of different sizes

C.some nice rooms for your dogs

D.some special presents

(4)If you want special presents,you can go to   .

A.Susan's House

B.Bela's Village

C.Country Life Supermarket

D.Next Wave Music Store

(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?   

A.We can know the address of Susan's House.

B.Dogs can learn everything at Bela's Village.

C.Arnold Swenson is a great painter.

D.Country Life Supermarket opens at ten 0's clock every morning.

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,do people remember less?if you know your computer will store information,why do you store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

    In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验).She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.

    In the first experiment,they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.The second group understood that the computer would not store it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.

    In the second experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in an exact in an exact computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember where the folder is better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.However,they remember how to find it.This is called "transitive memory (交互记忆)".

    According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transitive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less clever,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

(1)Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?    

A.To explain some thoughts.

B.To introduce the main topic.

C.To show an opinion.

D.To draw the readers' attention.

(2)What can we learn form the first experiment?    

A.Sparrow put the information into the computer.

B.Both groups remember the information well.

C.Group 1 remembered the information faster.

D.Group 2 remembered the information better.

(3)What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment?    

A.People organize the information like a computer.

B.People remember how to find the information.

C.People remember how to make a folder.

D.People keep the information in mind.

(4)What's Professor Betsy Sparrow's conclusion(结论)?    

A.People become more and more clever.

B.The way people use memory is changing.

C.The way people make experiments is changing.

D.People's memories become poorer than before.

来源:2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
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If your pencil box is broken,the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out,or you have some leftover food,how will you deal with these things?You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin.But actually,we need to sort(分类)all the rubbish separately.If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏)together.As a result,it will take up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.

    In recent years,some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.

    Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Wet waste is known as household waste.They are things you don't want but pigs can eat.Paper,metal,glass,plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes thins like medicine,batteries.Finally,any waste that is not wet,recyclable or harmful will go to the "dry waste" bin.

    Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish.For example,Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago.Students in Deyang have already received waste﹣sorting guidebooks.They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.

    China is now improving its waste﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly.We should take an active part in it.

(1)How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?    

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)What does the underlined phrase "take up" in Paragraph 1 mean?    

A.处理

B.改变

C.占用

D.从事

(3)Which of the following is harmful waste?    

A.Metal.

B.Paper.

C.Medicine.

D.Glass.

(4)What can we learn from the passage?    

A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.

B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a "dry waste" bin.

C.The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.

D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.

来源:2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
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With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry(视力模糊的),l6﹣year﹣old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Tian said.

    In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry of Education.

    To protect students' eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1,2022.For example,according to the requirements,the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point.Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright,Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example,these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.

    Blue light is bad for our eyes,as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day,like our phones and computer screens,give off blue light.

    Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020,the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

(1)In the first half of 2020,there were     of students becoming short﹣sighted.

A.0.4%

B.11.4%

C.59.2%

D.70.6%

(2)The writer probably agrees that    .

A.Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text

B.Teachers use over﹣bright multimedia equipments

C.Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day

D.Schools use lights that give off less blue light

(3)What's the best title of the passage?    

A.How to protect us from illness.

B.How to have outdoor activity.

C.How to use electronic devices.

D.How to protect students' eyesight.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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"I spent my whole life doing one thing," Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)",Gu passed away on January 2,2019.Eight months later,he received a national honorary﹣title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.

    Gu Fangzhou,a famous medical scientist,was born in June,1926.Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.After graduation,Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.

    In 1955,polio broke out in Nantong,Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people,mostly children aged below seven.It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths.Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)," said Gu.

    In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.Later,he developed the "sugar﹣coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep.To test the vaccine,Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one﹣month﹣old son was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don't believe in what we produce,how can others believe in it?" said Gu.

    Gradually,the sugar﹣coated polio vaccine was made available in China.It saved millions of people,especially kids,from being disabled.In 2000,the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio﹣free country. "We feel satisfied.I can tell people that I tried my best,and your kids will no longer get polio," said Gu. "That's all we hoped for. "

(1)What was Gu Fangzhou's age when he passed away?    

A.About 89.

B.About 93.

C.About 95.

D.About 96.

(2)Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?   

①Gu Fangzhou himself.②Gu Fangzhou's partners' kids.

③Gu Fangzhou's parents.④Gu Fangzhou's son.

A. ①②③

B. ①③④

C. ②③④

D. ①②④

(3)Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?    

A.Gu got married in his twenties.

B.Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.

C.Since 2000,China has become a polio﹣free country.

D.Gu received a national honorary﹣title "the People's Scientist" after his death.

(4)What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?    

A.To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.

B.To report an important medical invention.

C.To introduce a great medical scientist.

D.To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones.It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5 G.In China and even in the world,Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

    But recently,Huawei faces some difficulties.The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time,the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.

    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei,Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.

    In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning,but now it has become a 100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."

    Facing the law of the US,Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商),selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

(1)How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?    

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?    

A.Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.

B.Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.

C.Huawei has beaten Samsung,a South﹣Korea phone maker so far.

D.Huawei has developed its business smoothly.

(3)What does the underlined word "romantic" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?    

A.浪漫的.

B.现实的.

C.成功的.

D.麻烦的.

(4)The last paragraph mainly tells us    .

A.Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.

B.Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.

C.Huawei has got into some systems of the US.

D.Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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                                     a

In the next three years,China plans to build 30 airports and 3 ,000 km of railways.Traveling will be more convenient.And more efforts will be made to improve roads in areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.

China is also actively developing high﹣speed maglev (磁悬浮)trains.Many new technologies will be used in future projects.

                                b

What's the fun of being an architect (建筑师)?For French Architects Lacaton and Vassal,it' s about rebuilding!The couple won the 2021 Prizker Architecture Prize,which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.

The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in.Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.

                                      c

China' s "Sky Eye" is open to the world since March 31.It can "see" objects about 13.7 billion light years away.China is giving 10% of its observation (观察)time,around 450 hours a year,to scientists from other countries.

                                      d

Using mobile phones while driving is dangerous.That' s why the UK has introduced a new law this year.

Now,making calls or sending messages while driving is not allowed.According to the new law,drivers using their phone to take a photo or play a game take the most punishment!

(1)In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?     

A.Future Life.

B.New Discoveries.

C.News Around the World.

(2)Which of the following can we infer from the passages?      

A.In the next three years,we'll be able to travel on high﹣speed maglev trains.

B.The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.

C.The observation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.

(3)Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "rural" in passage a?        

A.My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _______life.

B.In_______ areas,we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.

C.Margret wishes to enjoy the _______ life in the center of London again!

(4)Which of the following statements are opinions?       

①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.

②The two French architects are creative.

③Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening to the world.

④Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.

A. ②③

B. ①③

C. ②④

(5)Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages?      

A.The beautiful world.

B.Change for a better world.

C.Science and technology light up the future.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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                                                                     INTRODUCTION

    It's hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago.It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal(美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖).

    I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves:Would I have done that?What choice would I have made?

    And ten﹣the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars﹣is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics(道德观;价值观).They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.

    So they follow a story about a ten﹣year﹣old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation,and she must make decisions.Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath,enters the woods,faces the danger,stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.

    Today,the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages.It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . .Books do change lives,I know;and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young,that it made them think about both.cruelty(残酷;残忍) and courage. "It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, "wrote a young woman recently,telling me.about her own fourth﹣grade experience with the book.

    The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood,and who became the Annemarie in my book,is an old woman now.So am I.We both love thinking of the children reading the story today,coming to it for the first time and realizing that once,for a short time and in a small place,a group of prejudice﹣free(不存偏见的)people created a touching story of love.and kindness towards others.

                                                                                                                                               Lois Lowry

(1)What is the name of the book and who is the writer?    

A.Number the Stars;Lois Lowry.

B.Newbery Medal;Lois Lowry.

C.Number the Stars;Annemarie.

D.Newbery Medal;Annemarie.

(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?    

A.She called a writer on a snowy January morning.

B.She became cheerful after she read the book.

C.She was a good friend of a Danish woman.

D.She experienced many difficulties in a war.

(3)Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about    .

A.ethics and friendship

B.enemy and victory

C.cruelty and courage

D.life and memories

(4)What can we know from this Introduction?    

A.The book is about a story of the writer's own child experiences.

B.The book is well﹣received and popular around the world.

C.The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.

D.The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.

来源:2021年陕西省中考英语试卷
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Look at the Earth from.space.Why does our planet look so blue?Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body,too.More than half of our total body weight is water.

    Our body loses water whenever we exercise or.go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn;factories use it to make products.

    Since the 1950s,the amount(数量)of water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply(供应)hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us,as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help?Use water wisely.

    Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.

    Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.

    We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource(资源).

(1)How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?    

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means"      ."

A.We also need water to wash things

B.We also need water that looks clean

C.We also need to keep water clean

D.We also need to discover clean water

(3)This passage was written to    .

A.ask people to value water

B.advise people to drink more water

C.introduce the uses of water

D.describe the situation of water supply

来源:2021年陕西省中考英语试卷
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When looking at a pair of old chopsticks,most people would see nothing but waste.But Felix Bock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.

    In 2016,Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,Canada,found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone.He felt the need to do something.So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks.Now in its fifth year,with the rapid growth of the company,Bock employs 40 people,and using his special methods of steam and press machines,he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.

    Bock takes pride in his work.And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. "I believe every small action can help," he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people." Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.Bock doesn't stop there.Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.

(1)When did Felix Bock start his company?    

A.In 2016.

B.In 2017.

C.In 2021.

(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    

A.The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.

B.People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.

C.The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.

(3)What does the underlined word "employs" mean in Chinese?    

A.指责.

B.雇用.

C.奖励.

(4)Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?    

A.Because they expect Bock to continue his business.

B.Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.

C.Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.

(5)What's the passage mainly about?    

A.The new way to rethink waste.

B.The plan for recycling local wood.

C.The advice about setting up a company.

来源:2021年山西省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选择一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    What makes a good reader?You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today,we have some books for you.Come and join the fun!

    The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.A year later,Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement.The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.

    Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00

    Heart,written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy,is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.In his diary,he writes about the greatest love in the world:love for the nation,for the society,and also teachers' love,classmates' love,parents' love,children's love.

    Hardback ¥27.20 Paperback ¥16.40

    Peter Pan,created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Barrie.Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up.He spends his never﹣ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.

    Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.60

    Celebrity Biography,also known as "Three Giants",written by Romain Rolland,about three great men in different fields:Beethoven,Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit,but never lost confidence.

    Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80

    Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books.If you buy any of the two hardback books,e﹣books will be free for you.

(1)Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?      

A.Hemingway.

B.Leo Tolstoy.

C.Edmondo De Amicis.

(2)Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?  

A.Love.

B.Success.

C.Adventure.

(3)What is the book Peter Pan about?      

A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.

B.A boy who always misses his family.

C.A boy who enjoys his never﹣ending childhood.

(4)What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?    

A.The value of the friendship.

B.The spirit of never giving up.

C.The advantage of the teamwork.

(5)As a club member,which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e﹣books?  

A.Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.

B.A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.

C.Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.

来源:2021年山西省中考英语试卷
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On a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are not safe for swimming.

At some beaches,there are sharks in the water.So people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.

    Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals,too.They have caught dolphins,stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.I took many people to get it free.

    Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day,a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.

    Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.

    Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren(汽笛)will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people get out of the water.

    After all,the water is a shark's home.

(1)What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?   

A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.

B.People place them to catch sharks,dolphins,stingrays and turtles.

C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.

D.All the animals caught by them are set free.

(2)What does the underlined word "calf" mean in paragraph 4?    

A.A huge whale.

B.A young whale.

C.A father whale.

D.A mother whale.

(3)What does the writer imply(暗示)about the beach safety?   

A.People should keep away from beaches.

B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.

C.It's not the best way to put out shark nets.

D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.

来源:2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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初中英语判断推理阅读理解