初中英语翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family.（1）Here is some advice that may help.

If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.

Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and（3）tell them that you are studying hard to become better.

Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。

Believe it or not,（5）Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.

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阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular.

※Zongzi（1） Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.

※Mooncakes （2）月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace.

※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. （3）吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。

※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. （4） Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.

No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. （5） Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”

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将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

（1）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?

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（2）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。

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（3）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。

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（4）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

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（5）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。

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Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。

Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.

电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。

The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.

一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.

青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。

Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.

我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。

We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in.

Nowadays, many schools encourage students to ________ to let them understand where foods come from. （种菜）

Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. （对……严格）

On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. （放弃）

More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. （步行）

Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. （米线）

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.

Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.

Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.

5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.

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根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。

1. All the 　         　 （ 学生） from Grade Nine are having an important exam.

2. Actions speak louder 　     　（比） words.

3. Miss Wang often 　      　（告诫） us not to make friends with strangers online.

4. As long as we pull together，we will build a more beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will 　      　（实现）.

5. No matter what 　             　（困难） we meet，we should try to face them instead of running away from them.