初中英语选词填空

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __(1)___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___(2)___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __(3)__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___(4)___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __(5)__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __(6)___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __(7)__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___(8)___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __(9)__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___(10)___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

it take leaf quick possible

Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its __(1)___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ___(2)___? Scientists have got the answer.

The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ___(3)___ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ___(4）__. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be __（5）__ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look

Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)

One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ___(1)___ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____(2)____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____(3)___ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____(4)___, then put it into the well to ___(5)___ for the moon.

After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____(6)___ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____(7)___ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____(8)___. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____(9)___ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ___(10)___, but he didn’t know how silly he was.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then

Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___(1)___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.

Wang trained very hard for many years ___(2)___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___(3)___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___(4)___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___(5)__ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t __(6)__ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”

Wang __(7)___ her job. She remembers watching the first __(8)__ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But __(9)__ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and __(10)__ a man astronaut. When will there be a __(11)__ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

child help if way which solve into long develop they

Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___(1)___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___(2)___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____(3)___ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.

Issar and his friend decided to ____(4)___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___(5)___ a fun activity.

As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ___(6)__ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___(7)___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ___(8) __ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ___(9)___ wash his hands properly.

“Children wash hands much ___(10)___ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially

Sometimes not everything works out perfectly - and that's OK! For example, we don't know ____20____ what the readers want, so it's quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their ____21____ . We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That's the best part about working together. We have been awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our ____22____ .

We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It's always good to try new things - ____23____ with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious.

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A. create B. product C. responsible D. influence E. unforgettable

Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really ____16____ us a lot.

Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of ____17____ experiences. However, sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to ____18____ a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we'll change jobs next time.

Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be ____19____ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

all through      the year　   any more　    got up in the trucks　    the more money

When I was a child．I lived on a fruit farm．We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees．We had to help my father （1）　                　．

    In late summer，the fruit was ready to be picked．At that time of year，we（2）　                　at 4：30 in the morning，started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon．My mother brought lunch for us．At the end of the day，we were all tired and sleepy！

    My father got some workers to help pick the fruit．The more fruit they picked， （3）　                　they were paid．Lots of them loved eating free fruit．However，in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat （4）　                　for a long time！

At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold．Sometimes we rode （5）　                　to the city．For farm boys，that was a very exciting time！

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether

How to be green

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____47____ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____48____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____49____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new think ____50____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____51____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____52____ bags because they can be used many times.

Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____53____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____54____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____55____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

We cannot hope for _____56_____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

sweet    position    true    knock    passed away    size

46. I'm crazy about      food like cakes.

47. Chances didn't      until I built a door.

48. Tony has just got a      in a big company.

49. I don't know whether the story is      , but it tells me the importance of friendship.

50. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping-Father of Hybrid Rice      on May 22 ,2021.

词汇运用（本题有 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共计 15 分 )

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 , 每词仅用一次 ( 每空一词）。

three  except  both  camera  understand

choose off  ereven though  five  nobody

1 ． John ________ a job in a great company in Shanghai last month.

2 ． It is a good ________ for her to study Chinese history in Beijing.

3 ． Two ________ of the students in my class live in the school.

4 ． My grandfather still play tennis often, ________ he is in his eighties.

5 ． The meeting will be held tomorrow, but ________ knows the exact time for sure.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

she send except December successful

（1）I won't forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last　    　.

（2）Every dancer was in white　   　Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.

（3）Betty doubted if the watch was　   　 when she saw the Lost and Found notice.

（4）John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is　   　 novel among Mark Twain's works.

（5）Mr.Smith called his wife， " Honey，a package　      to you in an hour.Happy birthday! "

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。

beside    seldom     produce lovely      ten

（1）Tom got a watch as a gift on his 　   　birthday.

（2）This kind of cotton 　 　in Xinjiang.Many clothes are made from it.

（3）Ann 　   　watches soap operas in her free time.

（4）What a 　   　day!I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.

（5）I always keep a dictionary 　    　me while learning English.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空

cry，bottle，above，thank，take off

（1）I am　    　that you have come to help us.

（2）The child　    　over there.What's wrong with him？

（3）Tim was so thirsty that he drank two　     　of water.

（4）He came in，　     　his coat and sat down beside me.

（5）The moon was　     　the tall tree in the east.

mean；helpful；tooth；without；wise

Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it？We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water（1） 　     　,we will run out!

Water is needed for just about everything we do.We need it to farm，to wash，to provide power，to control fires and-most importantly- to drink.（2） 　 　water，we would all die.

So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive.Using less water（3） 　   　saving money and saving energy.Saving water is EASY.Here are some（4) 　 　tips：

*Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.

*Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your（5） 　    　.

*Fix any taps or hoses（软管）that drip- every drop counts!