2011年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.

—_______ delicious beef!
—Well.You can eat more if you like it.

Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A.to return;to read               B.returning;reading
C.to return;reading              C.returning;to read

You can see _______ if you go out at night.

—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

_______ there were only five soldiers left at the front,______ they went on fighting.

—My mother likes reading.
—__________.

When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,especially on my parents and friedns.One day my mother was   46   and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.
Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very   47   and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said,“Don’t worry,I’m just   48  .”And my mother shouted at me,“If you do it   49  ,I’ll hit you.”
One day I went swimming with my   50  in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on them.In the beginning,I went swimming   51  ,and I called out,“Help!”All my friends came to help me,only to   52   that I was joking.But the next time I wasn’t joking.I was so   53   that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my frineds for help,but this time nobody came to help me.
  54  ,They found I was telling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to the hospital.This is the best   55  in my life.From then on,I haven’t joked on anyone.

A．writing B．sleeping C．cooking D．running

A．angry B．worried C．sorry D．excited

A．smiling B．saying C．playing D．joking

A．now B．then C．again D．once

A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．parents

A．fast B．slowly C．well D．alone

A．find B．understand C．say D．think

A．careful B．careless C．fast D．slow

A．In the end B．At first C．Since then D．At that time

A．time B．sport C．lesson D．day

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday moring.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well–known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.
What day die the Great Fire happen in London?

The Great Fire of London destroyed more than ________ of the old city.

What were most of the houses made of?

Finally,the fire was out because there wasn’t ________ left to burn it ________.

How long did the fire last?

Emma and Hannah are 13–year–old school girls from Minnesota,USA.They are good at making new thing s and both of them are also good at sales.They are selling charms(小装饰物) made out of bottle caps.
The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.
They talked with their parents about the idea.Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.
The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them.They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper,and then glue them onto the inside of the caps.There are different kinds of pictures,“Peace signs are popular with girls,and single–letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,”Emma and Hannah said.
Now,charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan.“Students put charms on purses,backpacks ,and their lunchboxes,”said Emma.Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet.They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.
Their business is not only for getting money.At their Valentine’s sale,20%of the income( 收入) went to charity.
What are Emma and Hannah?

When did the girls begin to sell the charms?

Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?

What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?
A.They hope to become rich people.      B.They hope to give money to charity.
C.They hope to sell more charms.        C.They hope to sell charms in every school.
Which of th following is TRUE?

配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A—G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)

Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road.Which message is she interested in? Michael wants to go to the hospital.Which information is he interested in? Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China.Which message will draw her attention? Molly wants to learn French.Which message will interest her? John loves animals.Which information will Draw his attention?

A．Do you like children?Can you help children with their homework?We need teachers here. Please call Allan at 020-88115278. B．Go down Renming Road.The hospital is on your right.It’s between the bank and the park. C．If you want to see our cars here,come at 10:00 on Monday morning.We are waiting for you. D．Do you like animals?We have all kinds of animals here.Come and see for yourself. E.Do you want to learn English?Do you want to learn Chinese?Do you want to learn Japanese?We have very good language teachers here.Come and have a look. F.Heool,my name is Chen Lina.I am Chinese.I want to have a pen pal. G.I need to go to the United States for my further study.Anyone who interested in my house in Guangming Road can call me at 13938705671.

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Last Sunday,my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic.The______ was fine and all of us were excited and happy.We went there by _______ with fruit,eggs,meat,
vegetables,cookers and some other things.
About an hour later,we _______ at the foot of the hill.There was s big lake and many green trees.Birds were singing songs.How wonderful they were!At noon all of us were busy preparing _________ the picnic.Some of us were getting the water,some were cooking,and_________ were putting a big cloth on the grass.At one o’clock in the afternoon,the lunch was
________.
After lunch,we ________ a great time singing,dancing,drinking and talking._______ three 0’clock,we began to climb the hill.The hill was quite high,but we all tried to ________ to the top of it.On the ________ of the hill,we felt that we were much closer to the sky,and we saw the flying birds more clearly.

请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countryside are so luckly.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao Juan
looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money.Hope Project needs yor help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.With more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card

The girl’s name	____________.
Her age	____________.
The place where she lives	In a____________.
The reason she couldn’t go to school	Her parents couldn’t afford ___________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?	____________.

从2006年起，我国政府(govemment)让所有儿童都有机会免费入学，但很多乡村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫Sam,请给你们学校的学生会(Student Union)写一封信，提一些建议。
要求语方通顺，建议合理，80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；卷面整洁，书写工整）内容包括：
1.       阅读短文后，谈谈你的感想；
2.       建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，增添图书和教学设备；
3.       希望乡村的孩子们能受到很好的教育，长大后为乡村服务。
Dear Student Union,
I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Sam

The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves

More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25^th.
A at B. on C. in

______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully
A .Though B.But C. So

—Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here?
— No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road
A. There isn't B It isn'tC.they aren't

—Bill, who's thelittle boy in the picture?
—It's me. I am much_____, aren't I?
A strong B stronger C strongest

—Would you mind cleaning the blackboard?
—_____. I'll do it in a minute.
A .OK   B.Yes, of Course   C. No. not at all.

Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happenedin Japan.
A. gave B.is giving C.was giving

— Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you   B.yours C.yourself

The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night
A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh

—Do you know_______tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain

More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31)    —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）.Staying (32）  for more than six hours a day (33)   working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is（34）    in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36)  .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39)  away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___,
A. disease B.task C. rule
A .home B.online C. in school
A. because of B. Out of  C. instead of
A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
A. shows B. notices C knows
A. road  B. way C. country
A. best B .worst C. only
A. study B. play C. think
A. themselves B.their parents C. their teachers
A. friend B. teacher C.doctor

阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）
Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions:
Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So they will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly, water will  have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don'i act now.

Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050. Peoplewont need to work by the year 2050. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in. Water shortage could be serous in the future.

-—Have you got_;      E-mail address?
—Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com,

Mrs Liu teaches       English. We like         class very much.

It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught.          a cold.

1 don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me          one?

Our school is only.     walk from here.
A. five-minute                 B. five minute’s
C. five minutes                  D- five minutes’

.      me carefully, boys and girls. Can you .        me?

It's time for supper now. Let's      it.

There are many tall green trees on       side of the street.
A. either,         B. both        Call             D. every

Tom has grown      enough to take care of      .

—How many students are there in your school?
—      the students in our school      over two thousand.

He was riding to school   he was hit by a car this morning.

Lots of visitors come no Nanjing because she is     city.

—Must I go with them tomorrow?
—No, you    .
A. mustn’t     B, shouldn’t   C. needn’t      D. can’t

—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee     milk.

—Where   do   you   think        he        the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea.

"Where is the university(大学)?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a  36   answer, for there is no wall to be found 37  the university. The  university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and  39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). .
Cambridge was already a   40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once  41  the Cam. A  42  was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a  44  in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries   45   to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

A．true B．clear C．right D．real

A．around B．in C．near D．by

A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries

A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers

A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common

A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked

A．bridge B．building C．station D．house

A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner

A．city B．college C．university D．country

A．stop B．hate C．hope D．need

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
From the passage we can know that      .

Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because

If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .

According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               

Some students think the best answer to his problems is that             . .

Just a Little Smile
Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "
When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going

From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he        .

Mark and Bill    .

In this passage, the phrase "break up" means"    ".

When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he.      .

Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?                                                           
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely (完全地) different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
According (根据) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?

  The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that    .

To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?

According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?

Which of the following is Not True of this passage?

根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。
I’d like you to help me because I’m      [wi: k] in spoken English.
Everyone knows that      [red] is often used as a danger sign.
       [’l?kili], the man on the bike was not badly hurt.
       [??ks] to your help, I’ve found my lost key.
Do you know who won the      [b?iz] relay race?
根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
English is      used in the world, (wide)
Spring is the        time to plant trees, (good)
There are many books about music on those.      .(shelf)
There were        of people watching the football match at that time yesterday, (million)
We often go      in summer, (swim)
Fish can’t live      water, (with)
Listen! Who      in the next room? (sing)
1 think he      back in a week, (be)
The man downstairs found it hard      asleep, (fall)
Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France      0-1 by a new team—Senegal, (beat)

选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

 
Everyone in our class is busy        the coming exam.
1 must leave home      , or I’ll be late for work.
I’ve      the Great Wall a lot, but I’ve never been there.
It’s a pity that he won’t      come to your birthday party next Saturday.
The little girl looked at the unusually tall man      .

改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。
There is a strong wind today.
It’s very      today.
I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight.
I have             to go to the cinema tonight.
She seems to be worried now.
              that she      worried now.
It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other              .
Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school.
              can speak French in our school.

下列各句划线部分中均有一处错误，请找出错误造项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。
Would you please not to make any noise?  The baby has just fallen asleep. (     )      
A               B           C                    D
Neither he or his wife will spend  their  holiday  in the city.  (    )      
A             B     C                D
Few of them  candrive, can’t they?    (        )      ,
A    B  C       D
It’s known to all that the 29th Olympic Games will hold in Beijing in 2008. (      )     
A         B                       C             D
Please get a pen to write and some paper to write on. (        )   
A         B           C          D

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空0．5分，共10空，计5分）
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was nWilliam Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite sere science and maths. When people asked him w  he wanted  to be  in  the  future, he always  said, "A scientist. "
When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w computers. At that time, a computer was a very large mOnce he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微机). But he didn’t finish his studies in Harvard. In his t year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft (微软). He thought computer would be an i tool (软件公司) in every office and in every home, s he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e for people to use computers than before.

根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）
你给我这么多帮助，你真好。
               to give me so much help.
大部分时间我们都在一起；因此我们从不觉得寂寞。
We are together most of the time, so we              
珍爱自己，远离不健康的书。
Take good care of yourself and              bad books.
近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites             in Xichang in the past five years.
我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。
I think it’s better to find our own way than             .  

假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50字的信。
要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；      2．晚会的时间和地点；
3．你的地址；      4．如何到达；    5．你很希望她来。
注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及句首已给出）
70 Nanjiang Road June 22, 2002
Dear Lin Li,
Next Saturday is my birthday.                                                        
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
Yours, Li Hua