课时同步（人教版）高一必修3Unit 4-2

用that，what，whether填空，并说出其引导的从句在句子中充当的成分。
_______ it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
The earth became so violent that it was not clear ________ the shape would last or not.
_______ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
_______ many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
It was not immediately obvious _______ water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
So _______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
结论： what引导从句，并在从句中充当________。（1,3,4）
that引导从句，但在从句中________成分，也无意义。（5）
________引导从句，在从句中不充当成分，但是有“是否”的意义。（2,6）

The a_______ changed as she walked in.
The professor has brought in a good s_______ of teaching languages from abroad.
With the d_______ of modern agriculture and industry, our everyday life has improved a lot.
It was not immediately obvious that water was to be f_______ to the development of life.
The Chinese government did very well in p_______ SARS from speading.
She asked them not to discuss the matter in herp_______.
They have e_______ on the earth for more than 140 million years.
The moon is the earth’s s_______.
The doctor is g_______ with her.

翻译
The young mother _______(分娩)a young boy baby.
This kind of birds isn’t _______(存在).
She will be back _______(及时)to buy food for her mother.
What she does _______(与……非常不同)what he told me.

It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly _______ and 10 died.

The boiler from excessive pressure of steam ________.

He exists ________ bread and water.

The villagers were often in _______ clashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached.

Freezing winter is harmful ________ orange trees.

She started as an office junior, and ________ became the director of the whole company.

We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to ________ many of the disasters ________.

Everything went well according ________ the plan.

She felt ________ about her future.

The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock ________ eggs.

________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

I’m sure that it is obvious ________ Gina was lying, for I saw her in the street yesterday.

_________ breaks the rules should be punished and fined at least 200 yuan.

用正确的连接词填空。
________ is lost may be lost forever.
________ your father wants to know is ________ you are getting on with your students.
—Lucy took a job working nights.
—________ she did it is a mystery to me.
________(什么时候，在哪里)the meeting will begin has not been decided.

翻译
_______ is still a question.(whether)
她是否会来仍是个未知数。
_______ made us very happy.(that)
她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
_______ frightened people all over the world.(that)
大地震使很多人丧生令世界人民震惊。
_______ hasn’t been known.(what)
在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色尚未知晓。
_______ is an important question.(when)
我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。
_______ has been unexplained.(why)
约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。
_______ made people amused.(whatever)
无论他说什么总是让人们感到好笑。
_______ worries his family.(why)
他为何未说一句话就离开了家很令家人担忧。
It is very important _______.(that)
学生学好英语很重要。
_______ will belong to you.(whichever)
你无论选哪一本书都将归你所有。

A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church from where she had been turned away because it was too crowded. A kind pastor carried her ______ and found a place for her to sit in the back. He also told
her they could build a ______ Sunday school by raising money.
The pastor didn't see ______ again until he heard from her parents some two years later. Hattie had sadly died and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor, who had treated their daughter ______, to handle the final arrangements. As her poor little body was ______, a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them. Inside was found 57 cents and ______, reading "This is to help to build the little church bigger ______ more children can go to Sunday school."
For two years she had saved for this offering of ______. When the pastor ______ read that note, he knew immediately what he would do. ______ this note and the cracked, red pocketbook to the pulpit, he ______ the story of her unselfish love and devotion.He challenged his deacons (助祭) to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building. ______ the story doesn't end there!
A newspaper learned of the story and ______ it.It was ______ by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands.When told that the church couldn't pay so ______, he offered it for a(n) ______payment.
Church members made large donations.Checks _____ from far and wide.Within five years the little girl's ______ had increased to $250,000.00,Her unselfish love had paid large shares.
When you visit Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a ______ capacity of 3,300.In one room may be seen the ______ of the sweet face of the little girl, whose 57 cents made such remarkable history. 

A．away B．off C．inside D．out

A．new B．larger C．higher D．modern

A．Hattie B．children C．church D．school

A．fairly B．badly C．well D．equally

A．buried B．hidden C．burnt D．moved

A．a note B．a letter C．a purse D．a box

A．in case B．now that C．even if D．so that

A．money B．love C．friendship D．donation

A．hopefully B．tearfully C．quietly D．excitedly

A．Carrying B．Holding C．Seizing D．Catching

A．stated B．announced C．spoke D．told

A．So B．But C．And D．Or

A．published B．interviewed C．broadcast D．released

A．discovered B．heard C．read D．watched

A．much B．little C．more D．less

A．$1,000 B．57-cent C．nothing D．$100

A．filled B．paid C．ran D．flied

A．gift B．help C．idea D．thought

A．sitting B．covering C．seating D．including

A．memory B．picture C．bill D．expression

As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.
I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.
By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.
As civilization develops in the direction of technology, ________.

According to the author, we are faced with________.

What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?

Now most housewives wish to________.

It can be inferred that robots will be invented ______.

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. _____ Some ways of dealing with stress- like screaming or hitting someone— don't solve much. But other ways, like talking o someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1)  Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk o a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _____ They might have  had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)  Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.___ __
(3)  Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.___ __ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4)  Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.___ ___

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G.Then, find a way to calm down.

It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry! ________.

A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.

—How far can you run without stopping?
—_________. I’ve never tried.

It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.

—What shall we do tonight then?
—_______ -whatever you want.

The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

The villagers have already known _________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.