课时同步（人教版）高一必修4Unit 4单元检测题

Combining exercise with the diet may be ______ most effective way to lose ______ weight.

If you eat and drink too much, you are ______ to give yourself stomach trouble.

-Please take a look and see if everything is ______.
-OK.I will.

The young man, ______ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

Being too ______ about his food makes him poor in health and weak in physique.

When he failed to beat his opponent he felt he had ______ with his friends.

He ______ when he heard they failed to accomplish their task on time.

______, her work has been good, but this time what she wrote was very terrible.

Bill opened the door to Harold and ______ him with cries of welcome.

He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.

Last week, Susan and David, ______ our university’s student association, met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.

______ his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.

Smoking is one of the ______ cause of cancer, killing millions of people each year.

--All students must hand in your exercises right now.
-______ We don’t have enough time to finish them.

    The teacher sat cross-legged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students. She asked them what kinds of things would ____ world peace. Immediately they began offering such ____ as “Get rid of all the bombs.” “There ought to be a ____ against war.” The teacher rose to note each offering on the board. Once the list was ____，she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything ____ war in their lives.
They were ____ at first but eventually they seemed to begin to ____ that the teacher meant “war”as a metaphor(暗喻). One student said, “My brother declares a war on me when I ____ his things.”“ My Dad blows up at bad drivers，” offered one girl.____ said she did war with one of her dishonest friends.
____ the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of ____. Through the discussion the teacher ____ the concept that they could decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving up the ideas of ____ with others. She asked them to spend the rest of the week ____ track of the times when they would choose to carry out peace ____ violence.
By the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of examples   ____ violence and conflict had been avoided in their ____ lives.
Eventually the class created a peace movement in the school. They helped rewrite school ____ that decreased conflict. Homework became more inventive and ____. Parent-teacher meetings always ____ activities of the students (a dance, or an art or science exhibit). Cooperation became the primary path to peace.

A．break B．ignore C．increase D．witness

A．cases B．events C．chances D．suggestions

A．law B．will C．deal D．duty

A．missing B．necessary C．simple D．complete

A．but B．like C．against D．after

A．puzzled B．frightened C．excited D．encouraged

A．state B．prove C．realize D．guess

A．receive B．bother C．collect D．reserve

A．Each B．Another C．The one D．The other

A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Hopefully D．Finally

A．peace B．power C．culture D．wealth

A．returned B．passed C．introduced D．moved

A．joking B．fighting C．discussing D．working

A．wasting B．appointing C．keeping D．finishing

A．aside from B．away from C．regardless of D．instead of

A．that B．where C．whether D．whose

A．political B．traditional C．personal D．natural

A．rules B．decisions C．records D．introductions

A．similar B．familiar C．confusing D．interesting

A．started with B．belonged to C．put up with D．come up to

A guitarist was pleasantly surprised to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a taxi and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cellphone when he rushed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall, still talking on the phone to his manager.
Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cellphone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the taxi company, the number of the taxi, and the name of the driver. He said that she must have been joking.
She told Lennon that he could apply for a missing item report online. Lennon asked for address. It was www.nypd.gov/toprotectandtoserve/haveaniceday. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years for finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana （大麻）smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.
“This year has been depressing,” said Lennon.  “I had to put off the recording of two new CDs. I’ve been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”
Lennon was reunited with his $100,000 guitar yesterday. The guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it. Lennon had offered a $10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner, who had informed the police.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

In the first paragraph, the author explained ________.

By saying “she must have been joking” in Para 2, the guitarist probably means ________.

In the policewoman’s opinion, finding the lost guitar _________.

Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm- blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles（爬行动物） move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.
Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to find water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.
Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles(水坑) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism(新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.
The camel — often called the ship of the desert — is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps(驼峰). A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.
Desert animals are usually more active at night because _____.

Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The title for this passage could probably be _____.

The underlined word “burrows” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _____.

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition （学会） of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing．It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child．This might happen at any stage．A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads．On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself．

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children．Some may be especially strict in money matters．Others are severe （严格的） over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals．In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness．

As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching．To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）．Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept"．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled．

A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment．
Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills, ___________．
  

In the process of children's learning new skills, parents _______．


The second paragraph mainly tells us that ___________．


The word "precept" in Paragraph 3 probably means "___________"．


In terms of moral matters, parents should _________．