课时同步练习（人教版）八年级下册第4单元

—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考)．
—Why not________music？It can make you________．

—Don’t you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right？
—Sorry，I didn’t．But now I know parking________here．

—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．
—Oh，sorry and thank you．

根据汉语补全句子
他看起来不高兴，因为他和他最好的朋友争吵了。
He looked unhappy，because he________his best friend．

完成句子
She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

—Dad，please tell me when Mum________．I miss her very much．
—She will return when she________her task．And she will bring a nice present for you．

基本句型
（1）我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have too much homework________I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________．
（2）我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。
I’m really tired________I studied________midnight last night．
（3）你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?
________ ________ ________go to sleep earlier this evening?
（4）你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉。
You________call him________ ________you can say you’re sorry．
（5）尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了的。
________she’s wrong，it’s not a big deal．
（6）我觉得这不公平。
I________ ________this is fair．

根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．
（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．
（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．
（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．
（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．
（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．
（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．
（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）It’s________（cloud）today．It seems that it is going to rain．
（2）Lisa is my________（old）sister and she is two years older than me．
（3）Please explain the matter________（clear）．
（4）We need to learn how to dress________（proper）．
（5）The telephone is an important invention．It is a popular way of________（communicate）．
（6）I don’t see any________（relate）between the two problems．
（7）Firstly，I don’t have enough money．________（second），I don’t have free time．

My sister is having a chat with her friend________the phone．

She’s never got on well________her classmates．

Englishmen usually________about the weather when they meet．

The kids offered________the dishes．

There’s________rain on the road，so we should drive carefully．

Good manners can make people________each other．

I’d like to travel around Europe，________I don’t have enough money and time．

（江西）________jeans were invented over 100 years ago，they’re still in fashion today．

根据汉语意思翻译句子
（1）我希望你能解决这个问题。
I hope you can________ ________the problem．
（2）周末我经常和朋友闲逛。
I often________ ________with my friends on weekends．
（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。
Yesterday my brother________ ________ ________with Tony．
（4）我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。
My mother is________ ________the newspaper at the moment．
（5）我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。
My brother________ ________ ________with me，and I was angry．
（6）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The boy________ ________to bed________his mother came back．
（7）我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。
My mother allows________ ________ ________the things________ ________．
（8）（2014湖南益阳）我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。
My sister is________ ________going out alone at night．

按要求完成句子
（1）She does well in singing and dancing．（改为同义句）
She is________ ________singing and dancing．
（2）Why don’t you join the English club?（改为同义句）
________ ________join the English club?
（3）I think your idea is great．（改为否定句）
I________ ________your idea is great．
（4）She had a map in order not to get lost．（改为同义句）
She had a map________ ________she wouldn’t get lost．
（5）The old man lives a simple life although he is rich．（改为同义句）
The old man is rich，________he lives a simple life．

重点单词
（1）允许；准许_____________________________________________________
（2）错误的；不对的_________________________________________________
（3）猜测；估计_____________________________________________________
（4）协议；交易_____________________________________________________
（5）关系；联系_____________________________________________________
（6）交流v．________________________________________________________
（7）交流n．________________________________________________________
（8）争论；争吵______________________________________________________
（9）云；云朵________________________________________________________
（10）年纪较长的_____________________________________________________
（11）代替；反而_____________________________________________________
（12）任何；每一_____________________________________________________
（13）焦虑的；担忧的_________________________________________________
（14）主动提出_______________________________________________________
（15）正确地；恰当地_________________________________________________
（16）第二；其次_____________________________________________________
（17）解释；说明_____________________________________________________
（18）回去；回来_____________________________________________________
（19）复制；复印_____________________________________________________

重点短语
（1）成功地发展；解决________________________________________________
（2）和睦相处________________________________________________________
（3）有空闲时间______________________________________________________
（4）允许我闲逛______________________________________________________
（5）直到午夜________________________________________________________
（6）和某人打架______________________________________________________
（7）浏览____________________________________________________________
（8）拒绝做某事______________________________________________________
（9）因某事和某人争吵________________________________________________
（10）主动提出做某事_________________________________________________
（11）和你哥哥交流___________________________________________________
（12）介意他看电视___________________________________________________
（13）归还我的书_____________________________________________________
（14）代替，反而_____________________________________________________
（15）为什么不做……_________________________________________________

核心句型
（1）你为什么不和你哥哥交流一下？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）我的父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上学习到午夜。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）昨天我发现我的姐姐正在浏览我的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（6）当他们争吵时，就仿佛有一朵巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家之上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（7）相反，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（8）如果你父母有难题，你应该主动提供帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（9）我堂兄借我的东西从来不归还。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
（1）Why don’t you talk to your best friend？(改为同义句)
________ ________talk to your best friend？
（2）She didn’t go out to play．She read books in the classroom instead．(合并成一个句子)
She read books in the classroom________ ________going out to play．
（3）They will give my bike back to me．(改为同义句)
They will________my bike________me．
（4）They went to bed after they finished their homework．(改为同义句)
They________ ________to bed________they finished their homework．
（5）I hope you will feel better soon．(改为同义句)
I________you________ ________better soon．

—________here a little earlier？
—OK．

We________here until we________jobs in another city next year．

When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．

She always refuses________me________my favorite TV shows．

They don’t mind him________TV all the time．

His parents always argue________each other________a small question．

Students shouldn’t be allowed________part-time jobs．

They read books at home instead of________TV．

句型转换
（1）Why don’t you communicate with her？(改为同义句)
________ ________communicate with her？
（2）Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to watch TV too much．(改为同义句)
Parents shouldn’t allow teenagers________ ________TV too much．
（3）We are getting on well with our classmates．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you getting on with your classmates？
（4）He will get back to China．(改为同义句)
He will________ ________China．

完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year．However，not all countries celebrate in the same way，and in some countries，the new year doesn’t begin on the________date every year．
In many countries，the new year begins on 1st January，but people start celebrating on 31st December，New Year’s Eve．In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square．_______they’re waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun．Just before 12 o’clock，everyone________down from 10:10，9，8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock，everyone shouts very______，“Happy New Year！”
New Year’s Day is often a family day．Some families get together for a special meal．When the weather is fine，many families go out for a________．
On New Year’s Day，many people make resolutions for the new year．They_______a list of things，such as“I will help out more with housework．I will work________at school than others．”or“I won’t spend so much time playing video games．”When they have made_______list，they read it to their family or friends and promise to________their resolutions．
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate，______people in countries all over the world，it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new．

A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal

A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before

A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts

A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely

A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment

A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after

A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly

A．its B．his C．her D．their

A．follow B．make C．do D．give

A．by B．for C．with D．from

They practice________the piano after school．

补全句子
该吃晚饭了。
________ ________ ________dinner．

After a short rest，they continued________．

重点单词
（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________
（2）压力____________________________________________________________
（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________
（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________
（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________
（6）典型的__________________________________________________________
（7）足球____________________________________________________________
（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________
（9）比较____________________________________________________________
（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________
（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________
（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________
（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________
（14）通常的_________________________________________________________
（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

重点短语
（1）删除；删去______________________________________________________
（2）比较；对比______________________________________________________
（3）有足够的空闲时间________________________________________________
（4）与……对抗______________________________________________________
（5）学会放松________________________________________________________
（6）练习做某事______________________________________________________
（7）是……的时候了__________________________________________________
（8）对……完全了解__________________________________________________
（9）把他们和其他孩子比较____________________________________________
（10）太大的压力_____________________________________________________
（11）一个孩子的成长_________________________________________________

核心句型
（1）我不得不在学校和我的同学竞争。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）为了能够进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所好的大学，他们大部分人正在学习考试技能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）为了能够竞争和获胜，其他人在练习运动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）疲倦的孩子们直到晚上七点后才回家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）他们快速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做作业了。
_______________________________________________________________________________

基本句型
（1）我没有足够的空闲时间。
I don’t have________ ________ ________．
（2）其他人都在做运动，为的是能够参加比赛并获胜。
Others are practicing spots________ ________they can compete and win．
（3）虽然想让孩子成功是很正常的，但让孩子拥有快乐更重要。
________it’s normal to want successful children，it’s even________ ________to have happy children．

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）She is a________（成员）of the golf club．
（2）I want to know your________（意见）about the plan．
（3）I think she must be________（疯狂的）．
（4）Don’t________（推）the door．
（5）Don’t________（比较）me with others．
（6）The radio says that the soldiers will________（继续）moving on．
（7）This is a________（典型的）case and let me explain it to you．

用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Don’t give me too much________（press）．I’m stressed out．
（2）1000 children entered the English________（compete）?
（3）The government did a lot for the country’s________（develop）．
（4）I had an________（usual）experience last night．I didn’t believe it at all．
（5）The man is a________（skill）worker and we should learn from him．

Perhaps the famous football star won’t play________football any longer．

She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains．

Lily likes________books and magazines when she is free．

I learned________a horse last year，and now I’m good at it．

David is________than his brother．So he always makes more mistakes．

根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子
（1）老师要我删去第一段。（asked，cut）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）我妈妈总是拿我和莉萨作比较。（always，comparing）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）让我们做运动吧。（play）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。（spent，on）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）我们应该互相帮助。（should）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（6）公园里有各种各样的花。（kinds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（7）他努力学习，为的是能通过考试。（studies，so that）
_______________________________________________________________________________

完成对话
（2014陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．____(1)____?
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it．
A：____(2)____?
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．
A：____(3)____．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．
B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?
A：Of course．____(4)____?
B：No，I don’t often talk with her．We often argue．
A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．
B：____(5)____．Thanks for your advice．

Sometimes most of us probably are angry________our friends，parents or teachers．

I didn’t stop working________it was quite late．

Lily is over there，and she is talking to a friend________the phone．

—Mark，you look so tired．
—Oh，I didn’t go to bed________it was 12 o’clock last night．

The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her________the ice cream．

—Are you________the dark?
—Oh，yes．I always go to sleep with the light on．

—Look!Some people are running the red lights．
—We should wait________others are breaking the rule．

You don’t have to worry about me．I’m old enough to________myself．

You’d better take the map with you________you won’t get lost．

—Look!It’s raining heavily．________take a raincoat with you?
—Well，I’ll take one right now．

任务型阅读
（2014北京）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peter lost his friend’s book．He felt very sad．Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup．__．She was so sorry for her mistake．
We all make mistakes because we’re human．And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose，__．So we apologize（道歉）．
An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes．It’s a way to show that we’ll try to do better in future．
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say“I’m sorry”．you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．__，you’re also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）．
After apologizing，you might feel a little better．__．When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．

关键语法
（1）He had a big fight________(with；of)his friend．
（2）They have to compete________(with；for)their classmates at school．
（3）They practice________(singing；to sing)every morning．
（4）At last he________(won；beat)the race．
（5）They won’t come back until they________(finish；will finish)that work．
（6）It’s time for us________(having；to have)a rest．
（7）After watching TV，they continued________(reads；to read)books．
（8）Kids should have time________(relaxing；to relax)and think for themselves．

We________two hours________sports on TV．

After school，they practice________soccer with the school team．

The activities are very important for children’s future．Please don’t________．

She________back until her husband________tomorrow morning．

After playing soccer，they continued________swimming．

I think it’s time for us________dinner．

句型转换
（1）He spent all day reading that novel．(改为同义句)
________ ________him all day to read that novel．
（2）I think she should talk to her friend．(改为否定句)
I________ ________she________talk to her friend．
（3）I should learn to relax．(对画线部分提问)
________should you learn________ ________？
（4）He left here after his friend came back．(改为同义句)
He________ ________here________his friend came back．

用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1）You shouldn’t________(have)a fight with your parents．
（2）She spent more time________(stay)with her kids．
（3）We should learn________(relax)ourselves．
（4）They often practice________(play)basketball after school．
（5）It’s time for her________(do)her homework．
（6）After a short rest，they continued________(work)．
（7）Kids need time________(think)for themselves．

阅读理解
I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house．
We’re going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we’re going to some countries for sightseeing(观光)．We’ll go to places either by train or by bus．We’re going to fly home．
It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip．We’ll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．
How many people of the family will go to have a trip？

My father will not go on the trip because________．

We’re coming back home by________．

In Europe we will________．

My brother and my children would like to________．

________a watch for your bother as a birthday gift？

My parents don’t allow me________close to the animals when visiting the zoo．

They had________milk and________hamburgers for breakfast．

She________to sleep until she________her homework tonight．

She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past．

They often argue________their friends________math problems．

We should offer________the people in trouble．

I don’t think she is late for school，________？

We all________to university next year．

完形填空
My birthday was a few days ago．Now I’m 24 years old and I’m________with teaching．I didn’t remember my birthday until the morning of the 20th．It was just________an ordinary day，no presents，no party，no cake…and I________it that way．When I was younger，I always felt sad that almost________remembered my birthday，not even my family．But now I don’t________any more，especially this year，from 23 to 24，not much________．I’m just not a birthday or holiday person．This month I have several foreign students________Chinese with me．I give lessons privately，so I________to do quite a lot of work before each lesson．So far I’m getting more________in teaching foreigners Chinese，and I think it’s a very cool job．When I was at______，I wanted to follow these native(本国的)English speakers．They can______to foreign countries and get teaching jobs easily almost anywhere even______they’re not real teachers．I complained Chinese didn’t have as many______as people from the West．But now things are______．As China is becoming stronger，Chinese is becoming more and more______，and maybe in the future I can get teaching jobs in foreign countries．I’ll study more and get ready．

A．worth B．busy C．weak D．silent

A．like B．before C．opposite D．between

A．report B．prevent C．prefer D．reach

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

A．receive B．agree C．care D．blow

A．secret B．difference C．experience D．address

A．collecting B．choosing C．celebrating D．learning

A．need B．mean C．miss D．afford

A．amazed B．interested C．frightened D．covered

A．school B．library C．meeting D．channel

A．ring B．search C．travel D．greet

A．unless B．since C．after D．though

A．relatives B．chances C．voices D．programs

A．increasing B．rewarding C．disappearing D．changing

A．popular B．confident C．central D．proud

阅读理解
On Children’s Day 2004，Hong Kong held an interesting activity．In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor．In the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge．
Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children．They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner．
Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing．Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food．
The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children．
Which of the following sentences is true？

In the dinner，parents hoped to________．

Today only half the people in the world________．

From the activity，parents knew________．

From the news report we’re clear that________．

阅读理解
In a classroom in any country，the teacher teaches more than art or history or language．He or she teaches what is known as the“hidden course”—the culture of that country．
In a society such as the United States，people with different history，culture and language join together and think highly of individualism．Teachers try to make each student special．Students do not have to remember a lot of information；instead，they work alone and find answers by themselves．There is often a discussion in the classroom．At an early age，students learn to have their own ideas．Their education encourages personal thoughts．The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer．
In most Asian countries，the people have the same languages，history，and culture．Perhaps for this reason，the education there shows society’s ideas in group goals rather than individualism．Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on their homework．In the classroom，the teacher often teaches in a public way．He says，and the students listen．There is not much discussion．Instead，the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind．
In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology．In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves．In the Eastern countries，however，teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students，or the students can’t learn anything．
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
What is the“hidden course”according to the passage？
_______________________________________________________________________________
What do American teachers do in class？
_______________________________________________________________________________
What do Asian teachers do in class？
_______________________________________________________________________________
What’s the main difference in education between the East and the West？
_______________________________________________________________________________
What do you think the proper title for the passage is？
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根据句意和首字母补全单词
（1）Students shouldn’t be a________to have part-time jobs．
（2）—What’s w________with you？
—I hurt my left foot．
（3）You should c________more with your parents．
（4）She always gets n________before exams．
（5）W________she says，he is never angry with her．
（6）They e________why they were late for school just now．
（7）He joined the Party．He is a m________of the Party now．
（8）They study hard to c________with us．
（9）After a rest，they c________working in the field．
（10）Parents always c________their children with others．

句型转换
（1）Why don’t you visit your parents？(改为同义句)
________ ________visit your parents？
（2）She got into a fight with her friend．(对画线部分提问)
________did she get into a fight________？
（3）That boy went to sleep after he finished watching TV．(改为同义句)
That boy________ ________to sleep________he finished watching TV．
（4）I think you should come here a little earlier．(改为否定句)
I________ ________you________come here a little earlier．
（5）They had problems learning English．(改为同义句)
They________ ________learning English．
（6）She minds opening the door．(改为否定句)
She minds________ ________the door．
（7）She borrowed a pen from me just now．(改为同义句)
I________a pen________her just now．
（8）They will get back to Shanghai．(改为同义句)
They will________ ________Shanghai．

用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1）Why________(not take)the bus to school？
（2）We don’t have any free time________(do)what we love．
（3）She won’t go to Beijing until her son________(come)back next week．
（4）It’s not easy________(be)a teenager．
（5）Her parents don’t mind her________(watch)TV all day．
（6）He should refuse________(answer)my questions．
（7）She spent her spare time________(stay)with her parents．
（8）Is he practicing________(drive)a car？
（9）Kids have no time________(relax)．
（10）It’s more important________(have) children happy．

短文填空

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right？
　　Last weekend，I was_______．I told my mother all about it，hoping for some pity．Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too．_______don’t you make her some cookies？”
　　I didn’t______want to do that，but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems，either．I made the cookies and________them in a box．Then I made a card with some_______on it and wrote a small note．
　　That afternoon I went to my friend’s_______．When Jamie came to the door，she looked at me________．Before she could say anything，I said，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you________．I hope your day goes better．”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words．It was________a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine．
　　When I______，I felt a lot better．That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also keep it for themselves．

补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：What’s the date today？
B：It’s June 16．
A：________Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today，isn’t it？
B：Yes．________
A：Did you have rice dumplings this morning？
B：Sure．________
A：I didn’t．
B：What a pity！But I happen to have got some with me．________
A：I’d love to．By the way，why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival？
B：Because in China，people race dragon boats this day every year．
A：Oh，I see．________
B：You are welcome．

书面表达
假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信。
要求：（1）认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。
（2）词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。
Dear friend，
Hello！I’m your new friend．My name is Bob．I’m fifteen．I’m American．I live in New York．
I am a middle school student．I’m good at math．It is very interesting．My favorite sport is basketball．And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player．I like pop music．My friends and I often sing pop songs together．
After school，I am interested in online surfing．I have known a lot about China from the Internet．Now I’m learning Chinese．I hope I will visit your country one day．
Please write to me and tell me something about your life．I’m looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Bob
Dear Bob，
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Yours，
Zhang Qiang