高三备考英语模拟测试卷【福建版】1

【原创】China plans to    a scholarship designed exclusively for students coming to study in the country from nations    Beijing's initiatives to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

【原创】Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. This is      simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in     ancient times.

【原创】The stress caused by rushing to work and being held up in traffic jams       the outbursts of public transport rage.

【原创】—— Mr. Smith must be having a good rest in his home comfortably at present.
—— In fact, he     back work, ignoring the doctor’s suggestion that he      a good rest,.

【原创】It was the first time she   for her mother .

That virus has the power to   all the valuable files people have stored in their computers.

Women who smoke are   to die from lung cancer than non-smokers.

【改编】   I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other，Harry      listen to me.

—Have you finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—No, I   my diploma paper all day yesterday.

—Will Helen come to my party tonight?
—I am not sure. She   go to the cinema with her father.

【改编】Nowadays, some people are suffering from Ebola, which if not    , will threaten their lives.

— If I were you, I’d take a bus to work. Taking a taxi is really expensive.
—   But today I got up too late.

John returned with two laborers, with   help we finally got the car out of the mud.

Only   you step into society can you learn practical things.

We need some more facts and figures   we take the final decision.

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory    course about 20 years ago.
The professor marched into the lecture hall,       upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to    how many beans the jar contained. After        shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile，announced the     answer, and went on saying, “You have just learned an important      about science. That is: “Never     your own senses”
Twenty years later, the    could guess what the professor had in mind．He      himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting     into all unknown world invisible to the    , which can be discovered only through   . But the seventeen-year-old girl      before she could hear the invitation clearly. She was just    to understand the world. And she     that her firsthand experience could be the    . The professor, however, said that it was    . He was taking away her only     for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and   ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do, I dropped the      that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since. ”

A．art B．history C．science D．math

A．placed B．focused C．pointed D．covered

A．count B．guess C．report D．watch

A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．1istening to

A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult

A．way B．truth C．class D．lesson

A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show

A．1ecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman

【改编】

A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush

A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light

【改编】

【改编】

A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting

A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained

A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth

A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable

【改编】

A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave

【改编】

Once, the Paiter-Surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribe’s first meeting with Westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Surui’s numbers from 5, 000 to about 250.
Today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time it’s different. The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet.
The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says Narayamoga, 36. The first in his tribe to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Goiás in Goiânia, a city of 1. 2 million. In 2007, he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California. He came armed with a big idea.
Narayamoga’s visit to Google was considered a great success. And Google sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it.
【改编】Why are the Surui under threat again ?

Chief Narayamoga fled his homeland because   .

What kind of idea did Chief Narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland?

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

Johnny Appleseed was the name given to John Chapman. He planted large numbers of apple trees in what was the American wilderness two hundred years ago. Chapman grew trees and supplied apple seeds to settlers in the middle western Great Lakes area. Two centuries later, some of those trees still produce fruit.
Chapman planted with thoughts about future markets for his crops. His trees often grew in land near settlements. He often sold his apple seeds to settlers. Sometimes, he gave away trees to needy settlers.
Johnny Appleseed looked like someone who was poor and had no home. Yet he was a successful businessman. He used his money to improve his apple business and help other people. He was famous for his gentleness and bravery. Both settlers and native Americans liked him. Everywhere he traveled, he was welcomed.
During his travels, some families asked Johnny to join them for a meal. He would never sit down until he was sure that their children had enough to eat. He believed that it was wrong to kill and eat any creature for food. He believed that the soil produced everything necessary for humans.
Another time, he was trapped in the wilderness during a severe snowstorm. He found shelter in an old tree that had fallen to the ground. In the tree, he discovered a mother bear and her cubs. He did not interfere with the animals, and left before they knew he was there.
It is estimated that, during his lifetime, he planted enough trees to cover an area of about two hundred sixty thousand square kilometers. Over time, some adults said they remembered receiving presents from Johnny Appleseed when they were children.
In 1845, John Chapman became sick and developed pneumonia during a visit to Fort Wayne. He died in the home of a friend, William Worth. Chapman was seventy years old. He was buried near Fort Wayne. The marker(碑文)over his burial place reads, “        ”

For what purpose did Chapman plant the apple trees?

【改编】What was John Chapman famous for ?

How was Chapman’s money used according to the text?

Which can be the proper marker in the blank?

How to learn a Foreign Language
1)Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.
2)Listen and read every day!
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.
3)
Build up your vocabulary. You’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them.
4) Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.
5) Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.
What should we avoid while reading or listening?

What’s the best title of Part 3?

What plays the most important part in learning a foreign language?

The Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries(传教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people.
The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(对应词)were translated phonetically.
Let’s look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Year’s Day holiday season.
•Mele Kalikimaka—Merry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues.
•Hau’ oli Makahiki Hou—Happy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki (mah-kah-HEE-kee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”, the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hau’ oli(happy) Makahiki (year) Hou (new)”.
•Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hau’ oli Makahiki Hou—Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
•Mahalo Nui Loa—Thank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, you’ll want to express your appreciation for the kindness.
【改编】Who made the greatest contribution to Hawaiian language according to the passage?

The underlined word “phonetically” in Paragraph 2 probably means“   ”.

Makahiki is a traditional time for the Hawaiian people to   .

What is the text mainly about?

Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the eco-tourism industry, and it’s sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe. Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the U. S. from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the“slow travel”movement.
Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking—the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy. Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place’s natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.
“Tree climbing is a slow activity, ” says Kovar. “It’s not something you do quickly and then you’re on to the next thing or event. ”There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners. This wasn’t a race against the clock or the fellow climbers. In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games. Many climbers refuse competition. There has already been so much competition in the world.
“When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing, ” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael’s Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree. But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling. Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael’s Triumph for permission to climb. “It goes a lot smoother that way, ”she says.
And climbing has been included into many educational programs. New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students, ” says New Tribe president Sophis Sparks. “We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees. After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation. This is not just to preserve their playground. ”
Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “recreational tree climbing, ” saying, “I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing. ”
What do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?

What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?

【改编】Which one of the advantages is not mentioned about tree climbing from the passage?

Sophia Sparks prefers the term “inspirational tree climbing” because it   .

What’s the best title for the passage?

【原创】阅读下面短文，根据提示，在空格内填入适当的英语单词，最多不超过3个。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school     (dress) so inappropriately for the cold winter months. But something made David special. He always stayed after school     （straighten） chairs and mop the floor. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for  (let ) him stay and slowly head for home.
On the last day of school before Christmas holiday break, I saw David    (quiet) standing by my desk.“I have something for you.” he said and (pull )from behind his back a small box. Handing it to me, he said anxiously, “  it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw    . I looked at David’s smiling face and said, “The box is nice, David,     it’s empty.”“Oh no, it isn’t.” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I       (rarely give) attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot     meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk.

当前，手机在人们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，但过度使用手机的现象十分严重，显露出诸多弊病。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

内容要求：
1. 描述漫画内容；
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3. 提出你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3. 词数120左右;
4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
As is shown in the picture,_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________