2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

Some Fun and Interesting Facts

◆Do you think what color oranges are？The answer to this question is "Orange"． However，the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green，Up to now，oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．

◆There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．

◆Like most four﹣legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats？

◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so："We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．

（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？　　

A．Warmer areas．

B．Oranges in warmer areas．

C．The first oranges．

D．People from Vietnam and Thailand．

（2）John expected his apples to be　　．

A．known by more people

B．sold in the supermarket

C．eaten only by himself

D．made into hard apple cider

（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？　　

A．Fourteen．

B．Sixteen．

C．Eighteen．

D．Twenty．

（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to　　．

A．make him look more human

B．protect his hands

C．help him to run faster

D．make him feel more comfortable

（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？　　

A．The first oranges weren't orange．

B．John's apples weren't sweet enough．

C．Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．

D．Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．

In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．

    But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time，the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．

    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．

    In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．"

    Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．

（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？　　

A．Apple．

B．Samsung．

C．huawei．

D．Nokia．

（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？　　

A．Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．

B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．

C．They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．

D．They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．

（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei　　．

A．is deeply affected by the ban．

B．has go to the system of the U．S．

C．can solve the problems they are facing．

D．is asked to supply information to China．

（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means　　．

A．Huawei's developing experience was hard．

B．it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．

C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．

D．people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．

（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？　　

A．Huawei will grow slowly．

B．Huawei is full of hope．

C．Huawei's sales will be doubled．

D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．

Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th，1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．

    When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．

    In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24， 1970， "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．

    In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．

    Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，"I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．

    Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．

（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？　　

A．To find a new job．

B．To receive further study．

C．To meet with his parents．

D．To find better working conditions．

（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？　　

A．In 1955．

B．In 1956．

C．In 1964．

D．In 1970．

（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？　　

A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．

B．The reason why a special organization was set up．

C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．

D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．

（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？　　

A．His love for the motherland．

B．His professional knowledge．

C．His working experience．

D．His anger towards America．

（5）We can learn from the passage that　　．

A．Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s

B．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles

C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．

D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry

If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）　　．

    ◆Create a comfortable reading space．

    Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）　　 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．

    ◆（3）　　．

    If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）　　 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．

   ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat．

   Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）　　．

A．Set aside time to read together．

B．Ask your children about their favorite books．

C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．

D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．

E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!

F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．

It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China，people across the country plant trees （1）　　 on this day．

    The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great （2）　　 in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）　　 against flood（洪水）and drought．

    In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then，in 1979，the day was （4）　　 to March 12th，to （5）　　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．

    "Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China，" says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting （6）　　 of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）　　 every year．So in 1978，a tree planting project was started to （8）　　 Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．

    "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now，" says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）　　 day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）　　 on his wedding（婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"

Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？

    You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）　　 text．This is more useful for those（2）　　 are beginners of English．

    You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）　　（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）　　（much）information with less effort．

    It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）　　（seem）to end．

    You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）　　（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．

    You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）　　（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）　　（learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）　　（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．

    In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）　　 also open your mind to different worlds．

　　（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．

Chinese　　（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．

Why do more and more kids　　（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？

It is science and technology that connect　　（进步）with the future of human．

We are very　　 （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．

应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．

Teenagers should be allowed to　　 their own　　．

坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．

　　 on to your dream；one day it may come　　．

我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．

Our history teacher is of medium　　．He is very　　 with us．

成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．

The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never　　．

在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．

It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we　　 it　　．

Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．

    ◆Waiting for your sadness to go away

    Sadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．

    ◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends

    If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．

    ◆Having a long to do list day after day

    It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．

（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．　　

（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？　　

（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？　　

（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．　　

（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？　　

假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．

要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．

参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…

Dear Li Wei，

    I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．

Yours

Rina