2011届北京市燕山区中考一模英语试卷

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
You should say “thank you” when you _________(give) something.
We can never follow the fashion because it__________(change) all the time.
I think the computer needs__(fix) as it refuses to work from time to time.
His parents promised that they ___________(take) him to travel to Beijing if he did well in the coming exam.
He said that he was the truest friend that he ______ ever _________(know).
Any confirmed H1N1 flu case should _________ (report) to the central government and the public openly and immediately.
--- Why were you so busy the whole afternoon last Sunday?
---We         ( plan ) to have a fashion show for poor children.
How many 3G mobile phones __China __ (design) since the beginning of 2009?
None of us___( offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday.
The chairperson _____ (announce) the award as soon as he sees the principal.

完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每格1.5分）
1. 想要获得成功，不要轻易放弃是很重要的。
In order to achieve success, it’s very important ____________________________.
2. 这张地图很重要，值得一看。
This map is of ____________________________________________.
3. 我们都想知道这位病人多久以后能醒来。
We all wondered ____________________________________________.
4. 世界杯使Dick对足球更加痴迷得多。
The World Cup makes Dick                               football .
5. 公众场合应该注意行为举止。
Attention should _________________________________________ in public places.
6. 据说，到2015年，印度的人口将超过中国。
It is said that the population of India _______________________________ China by the year of 2015.

短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t        : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e      do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f        as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b       to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e        and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.
He designed many i        machines. Da Vinci’s idea l      to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b         many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i        in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h   body. He spent a whole year c  up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d    of bodies.

书面表达 （本大题共10分）
提示：王华是一名初三的学生，外向，爱好旅游。至今已去过好几个北方城市。去年夏天，她和父母一起去了昆明。那里天气宜人，空气清新，风景秀美，一家人都被吸引了，并在那儿度过了快乐的时光，王华觉得……
要求：语言准确、流畅，内容要点完整，适当发挥      词数：80左右
_________________________________________________________________________________

I love music, and _____ father often takes me to the concert.

Lucy went to Shanghai to visit her friends _______ July 25^th last summer.
A. in           B. to         C at          D. on

— What can you see in the picture?
— I can see a farm. And there _______ a lot of animals on it.

— ______ is the best student in your class?
— Lisa.

Tim got up late this morning, _______ he had to go to school by taxi.

I knocked on the door several times but         answered, so I left.

Most students think Lady Gaga is one of _________ singers in USA now.

— Must we get to the theater at 7:00?
— No, you _______. The movie begins at 8:00.

David enjoys _________ basketball on the playground after school every day.

My grandma ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

I will tell you the good news as soon as you _______ back.

— Is Mike at home?
— No. He ________ with his friends now.

Mary _________ as a volunteer teacher for 10 years.

The new supermarket ______________ two years ago.

I didn’t understand ________________ , so I raised my hand to ask him.

完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the     36    of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him     37     for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. 
As they grew up together, they had their share of     38    and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living    39     own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
A     40     misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness,     41     . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be    42     independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still     43   .”
　　One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his     44     future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister’s arms are my arms;     45      Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different     46     determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always     47     you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hands

A．sad B．afraid C．worried D．alone

A．questions B．accidents C．problems D．business

A．his B．her C．my D．their

A．serious B．sudden C．terrible D．similar

A．returned B．disappeared C．moved D．left

A．completely B．directly C．seriously D．immediately

A．break B．beat C．fly D．jump

A．unfair B．uncertain C．unsafe D．undoubted

A．and B．so C．while D．or

A．opinions B．values C．senses D．attitudes

A．follow B．catch C．disturb D．hurt

Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace.

If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s palace on ______.

The teacher who teaches photography is from ______.

The computer science class may last for about  ________ .                                             

It is said that another acre of the world’s forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The  forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.
When the forest is destroyed, it isn’t only the trees that are lost — the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish，reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.
Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s population is now six billion. Of course, it’s very easy to blame the local people. We don’t cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.
People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.

In most places, __________after trees are cut down.

According to the passage, we should  _________________ to protect the forest.

Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third，compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.
Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.
Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告)，but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.
The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.

We can learn from the passage that ____________________.

The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _________________.

Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?

What does the underlined word Consequences mean?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

What is the best title of the passage?

—Hi, Jim. Can you lend ______ your pen?
—Sorry, I’m using it.

—We’ll have a hiking trip tomorrow, but when shall we meet?
—Let’s make it ______half past seven.

Lily knows some Chinese, ______ she can read the words on the bottle.

— _______ does Earth Day come every year?
—It comes on April 22.

—Which car is _______, the yellow one or the red one?
—The red one, I think.

Mike and I _______ net-friends. We talk on-line every week.

—May I play computer games, Mum?
—No, you ______. You’ve got a lot of homework to do.

    These photos _______ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.

—Where is your mother，Tom?
—She _________________the dishes in the kitchen.

—Mum, I want_______ of these two dresses.
—Sorry. You can only buy one of them.

—My dream is to be a well-known movie star.
—I believe you ________ your dream if you keep on working hard.

— Do you mind _______ the window? It’ s so hot today.
—Of course not.

—________ you ________ the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth seeing. It’s so moving that I’ve seen it twice.

— Can I speak to Mr. White, please?
— _________.

—Can you tell me _______?    
— Doing more speaking is useful, I think.

完形填空。 （共12分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is    36    whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is    37   . In fact, stress is necessary. Without    38   , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would    39    be bored to death. But too much stress can    40    you.
Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against    41    run away from.
42    can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can    43  a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can’t    44   a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.
The link between your body and brain    45   in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are    46    stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily    47   . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

A．produced B．caused C．suggested D．influenced

A．wonderful B．sad C．perfect D．helpful

A．change B．life C．problem D．stress

A．always B．probably C．maybe D．never

A．hurt B．beat C．injure D．influence

A．or B．and C．with D．so

A．When B．Why C．What D．How

A．start B．look up C．set up D．go on

A．make B．change C．have D．think

A．meets B．rests C．sleeps D．works

A．in B．under C．between D．on

A．exercise B．work C．life D．practice

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is there’s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview — if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here’s how to preview.
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want － or need － or read.
Skim － if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here’s how to skim.
Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar idea of what it’s all about.
How many skills does the writer introduce to help us in reading?

What should you do if you read a long article according to the writer?

If you read a simple article, which reading skill is better to get the general idea?

“Teenager” means a person from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. Often teachers and parents cannot handle them because they don’t understand and know teenagers, especially their wishes, problems or different moods in a short time. They need to think about questions like these: Should we go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers?

It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says he’s “just a crazy man”. He also says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”
But teenagers also feel they need to make choices—to make their own mistakes. As one teenager girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we don’t know how to do it.” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents.
Why do teenagers sometimes have to make their own choices?
Because the teachers want them to do it.
Because their parents want them to do it.
Because teenagers like to make choices by themselves.
Because teachers and parents don’t understand them well.
Who influences most to the teenagers when they buy music?

What does the passage mainly talk about?
Everybody needs to make choices.
Teenagers need to make choices by themselves.
Teenagers know more about TV shows and music.
Teachers and parents should help teenagers as much as possible.

Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.
There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（铲子）one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that the highway department had destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal brain tumor（肿瘤）. She is 20 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. 
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.
Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning?

Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?

The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________.

Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy（婴儿）, every child needs opportunity and right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.
In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited（遗传的）abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling（涂鸦）and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old— the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school．It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child．But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
Children should choose toys by themselves.
Children like playing, but they don’t need any toys.
Children should be given different toys as they grow up.
Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.
58．According to the passage, we can give the child every kind of toys ________．

When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning?

What is the article mainly about?

阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

 
A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place.    1   . Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community a special place to live in.
Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map.    2   , places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances.
Now, let’s create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map.    3  . Use darker colors to fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at.    4  . When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it.   

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
Charter schools in the US operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools. In the United States the rules for charter schools are different from state to state. But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what and how to teach.
A charter school might have nothing to do with the local public school system. It might be started by teachers, parents, community groups or a profit-making business.
Forty-seven million students go to traditional public schools. And more than a million students go to charter schools.
And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network. The idea is to have environment friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.
The schools teach students to give lots of time and attention to the community problems that affect them and the environment. For example, young children grow vegetables in a school garden and learn about healthy eating. Older students help recycle waste from restaurants. And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need.
Jim McGrath is president of the Green Charter Schools Network. He says there are about two hundred “green” charter schools across the United States. And the Green Charter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota. Supporters of green schools say their goal is to let the movement be popular across the country.
. Are the rules for charter schools the same in the US?  
. How many students go to charter schools? 
. What do students in charter schools often do?
. Do teachers teach students to protect the environment or to know the Network?  
. Why do supporters hope charter schools to be popular across the country?

完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思和英文提示完成句子。将答案部分写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
汽车来了。咱们上车吧。
The bus is coming. _________________ the bus.
、孩子们对小动物很感兴趣。
The children _________________ small animals.
经常熬夜你身体受不了。
               to stay up late so often.
日本地震非常严重，以致于许多人失去了家园。
The earthquake in Japan was ___________________.
汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不但学习上严格要求自己，而且乐于帮助别人。
Tom is the top student in our class. He __________________.

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于60词的文段。请将文段写在答题卡上。
目前，许多同学学会了上网聊天。他们在结识新朋友，学习新东西的同时，也遇到了很多问题。下面是几个同学的困惑，请你针对他们的问题，谈谈你对网上聊天的看法，并给他们提出一些可行性的建议。