2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷

My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?
Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?
I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)
It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.
请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ our good news!

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If     , here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight      of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to     the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too   , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more    .
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much     . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student      a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better      you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by     at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your     run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!  

一家知名外资企业准备与当地政府合作修建一所国际学校。为了建好、办好学校，该企业总裁Mr. White广泛征求学生意见，并公开了他的邮箱地址。请你以“周杉”的名义给他写一封E-mail，谈谈你的建议及理由。
内容要点：
1.学习环境(如:教室、操场……)；
2. 特色课程（如：网球）钢琴……）；
3. ……
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Mr. White,
I’m glad to hear you’ll build an international school, and I’d like to give you some advice.          
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
I hope I can enter the school.
Sincerely yours,
Zhou Shan

—What       useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play       guitar.
 

— Could you please tell me      ?
 —Tomorrow morning.


—Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
 —      .Though he had a bad cold.


—Where did you go last week?
 —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house       he was born in.
   

—How many      teachers are there in your school?
—       them      over two hundred.


—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly     history.
—Yes, it was founded       July 23rd, 1921.


— I don’t know if Aunt Li       these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
— If I       her, I would come earlier.


—If a="4," b="5," what’s the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?”
   —     .


When people want to relax themselves, they prefer  TV or listen to music rather than     newspapers.


— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has       for about a month since she     in the accident.


The largest earthquake in Japanese history 31    in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11, 2011. A tsunami (海啸) followed, causing major flooding in  32   areas of Japan, as well as many strong aftershocks(余震). So far more than 13,000 people
33   with about 14,000 people missing. When news of this disaster(灾难) 34    China, many Chinese people expressed their35 for Japan and the Japanese, remembering that Japan helpedthe Chinese during China’s 2008 Sichuan Earthquake.

A．was happened B．happened C．had happened D．happening

A．many B．much C．a lot D．lots

A．lost their life B．lose their lives C．have lost their lives D．have been died

A．reaches B．is reached C．got D．reached

A．support B．pride C．pleasure D．prediction

Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him 36   on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 37   with his father’s idea.“That isn’t my job. I have  38  school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you  39   finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and 40   .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like  41 farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well. 42   the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me  43   you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread   44   his wheat. I’ve already got the best present: No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was  45   to hear that.

A．works B．work C．to work D．working

A．happy B．excited C．exciting D．unhappy

A．much too B．too much C．a lot D．many

A．can B．need C．must D．should

A．said B．answered C．agreed D．asked

A．other B．the others C．any else D．any other

A．On B．At C．In D．From

A．where B．what C．which D．why

A．made by B．made of C．made in D．made from

A．pleased B．unpleased C．unsatisfied D．sad

A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go      at most.  


Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?


Which of the following statements is NOT true?


Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?


How do the beggars get money from people in the subway?


What’s the main idea of this passage?


Michael Jackson is one of the world’s best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”.
Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world.
Michael nearly didn’t go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for Charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界记录）in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.
How many people are there in Michael’s group?


What’s the name of their first record？


The underlined word “copies” means           in Chinese.


Michael was good at         according to the passage.


Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?


In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.
US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature(成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well.
But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
American parents think that           .


Why do many American children have their dream jobs?


Chinese parents think that          .


According to this passage the writer thinks         .


从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
M: I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it.           
W: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, but I have no ticket to the match. What a pity!
M: You’re lucky. I have some free tickets.      
W: Great!         
M: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
W: I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time.           
M: OK. See you at five o’clock.
W: See you.

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)      their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
                                                                            
任务二: 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）           
任务三：将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
任务四: 将(E)处的单词连成句子：                                           
                                                                           
任务五: 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：             


John　likes　playing　soccer　very　much　and　he　_____　about　one　hour　playing　it　every　day.

Tom　was　so　careless　that　he　_____　his　right　arm　when　he　was　riding　to　school.

-　Jim　isn’t　in　the　classroom.　Where　is　he？
-　He　_____　to　the　teacher’s　office.

-　Would　you　mind　my　sitting　next　to　you？
-　_____.

　-　Helo，this　is　Wendy.　Can　I　speak　to　Jessica？
-　Yes，_____.

-　Good　morning,　Sir！I’m　Ben.
-　_____.

-　Where　is　Leo？ He　said　he　would　come　tonight!
-　Yes,　he　did　say　so,　_____　we　can’t　find　him　now.

-　Look,　Sue　is　over　there.
-　That　____　be　her.　She　is　in　Canada　now.

-　The　teachers　in　that　school　speak　either　English　or　French,　or　even　_____.
-　That’s　so　cool!

-　Can　I　join　you？
-　Sure,　we　are　talking　about　_____.

-　I’m　going　to　the　supermarket.　Let　me　get　you　some　fruit.
-　OK.　Thanks　for　your　_____.

-　I　like　reading.
-　Great!　It　can　_____　your　mind.

　-　Chinese　tennis　player　Li　Na　won　a　championship　again!
-　Yeah,　I　watched　the　game　and　my　spirits　_____　at　the　news.

-　What　are　you　going　to　do　for　the　School　Day？
-　We’ll　_____　a　new　play.

　-　I　wore　sports　shoes　to　the　bal　yesterday　evening　by　mistake!
-　Oh,　dear,　you　must　be　very　_____　at　the　bal!

I　didn’t　cry　when　I　learned　I　was　the　parent　of　a　disabled　child.　I　just　sat　still　and　didn’t　say　anything.
When　Jenny　was　old　enough,　I　sent　her　to　a　kindergarten（幼儿园）.　On　the　first　morning,　Jenny　spent　hours　playing　by　herself.　It　seemed　that　she　felt　very(41).
However,　to　my　joy,　Jenny’s　classmates　always　(42)　her,　“You　got　al　your　speling　words　right　today!”In　fact,　her　speling　list　was　the　(43).　Later,　she　faced　a　very　painful　(44)　—— at　the　end　of　the　term,　there　was　a　game　which　had　(45)　to　do　with　physical　education.　But　Jenny　was　(46)　in　it.
My　husband　and　I　were　anxious　about　the　day.　I　wanted　to　let　my　child　stay　home!　But　my　heart　wouldn’t　let　me　off　that　easily.　So　I　(47)　a　pale,　unwiling　Jenny　onto　the　school　bus.
At　the　kindergarten,　I　was　quite　worried　because　of　her　(48)　action,　Jenny　would　probably　hold　up　her　team.　The　game　went　wel　until　it　was　time　for　the　sack（麻袋）race.　Surely　Jenny　would　find　it　(49).　Now　each　child　had　to　climb　into　a　sack,　jump　to　the　finishing　line,　return　and　climb　out　of　the　sack.　I　noticed　Jenny　standing　near　the　end　of　her　line　of　players.
But　as　it　was　her　turn　to　join,　a　change　took　place　in　her　(50).　The　talest　boy　behind　Jenny　placed　his　hands　on　her　waist（腰）.　Two　other　boys　(51)　in　front　of　her.　The　moment　the　player　before　Jenny　stepped　out　from　the　sack,　the　two　boys　(52)　the　sack　suddenly　and　kept　it　open　while　the　tal　boy　lifted　Jenny　and　(53)　her　into　it.　A　girl　nearby　took　her　hand　and　supported　her　(54)　Jenny　got　her　balance.　Then　she　jumped　forward,　smiling　and　proud.　In　the　cheers　of　the　teachers,　schoolmates　and　parents,　I　silently　 thanked　 the　 warm,　understanding　people　in　life　who　made　it　 (55)　for　my　disabled　daughter　to　be　like　her　felow　human　beings.　Then　　I　finaly　cried.

A．excited B．lonely C．happy D．weak

A．greeted B．expected C．encouraged D．folowed

A．easiest B．longest C．smalest D．tidiest

A．choice B．problem C．result D．exam

A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something

A．forward B．fast C．behind D．up

A．threw B．pushed C．knocked D．fixed

A．slow B．quiet C．quick D．secret

A．school B．family C．team D．heart

A．ran B．lay C．walked D．stood

A．picked　up B．gave　up C．cut　up D．made　up

A．drove B．hid C．put D．hit

A．when B．until C．after D．unless

A．popular B．special C．necessary D．possible

Perhaps　the　only　test　score　that　I　remember　is　the　55　when　I　was　in　high　school.
The　test　was　the　final　for　a　course.　I　remember　waiting　anxiously　as　my　teacher　Mr.　Right　passed　out　our　papers　one　by　one.　It　was　a　rather　difficult　test.　I　heard　my　classmates　groaning,　and　I　could　tel　by　the　groans　that　the　scores　weren’t　looking　good.
Mr.　Right　put　my　paper　on　my　desk.　There　in　big　red　numbers,　circled　to　draw　attention,　was　my　score,　55!
I　lowered　my　head,　and　covered　the　score　up　quickly.　A　55　is　not　something　that　you　wanted　your　classmates　to　see.“The　scores　were　not　very　good,　none　of　you　passed,”Mr.　Right　said.　“The　highest　score　in　the　class　was　a　55.”
A　55.　That’s　me!
Suddenly　my　sad　look　didn’t　look　so　bad.　I　had　the　highest　score.　I　felt　a　lot　better.
I　walked　home　alone　that　day　with　the　low　but　high　score.　My　father　knew　that　I　had　a　big　test　that　day　and　asked　me　as　soon　as　I　got　home,　“How　did　you　do　in　your　test？”“I　made　a　55,”I　said.
A　frown（皱眉）now　stood　on　my　father’s　face.　I　knew　I　had　to　explain　immediately.　“But　Dad,　I　had　the　highest　score　in　the　calss,”I　proudly　stated.　I　thought　that　explanation　would　make　a　difference.“You　failed!”my　father　replied.“But　it’s　the　highest!” I　insisted.“I　don’t　care　what　scores　others　had,　but　you　failed.　What　matters　is　what　you　do!”my　father　firmly　said.
For　years,　my　father　was　always　that　way.　It　didn’t　matter　what　others　did,　it　only　mattered　what　I　did　and　that　I　did　it　excelently.
We　often　don’t　understand　the　wisdom（智慧）of　good　parents　until　we　ourselves　stand　in　the　parents’shoes.　My　father’s　words　have　carried　me　throughout　life.
　The　word　groaning　is　the　closest　in　meaning　to　_____.

　In　class,　to　hide　my　score　from　my　classmates,　I　_____.

　A　frown　stood　on　my　father’s　face　because　he　thought　_____.

　We　can　infer　from　the　passage　that　_____.

　Which　is　the　best　title　of　the　passage？

 Laboratory　work　is　your　chance　to　learn　science　firsthand.　It　can　be　fun　but　you　must　be　careful　to　prevent　injury.　Listen　closely　when　your　teacher　reads　and　explains　the　rules　before　your　first　lab　lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout　the　lesson
·Do　not　enter　the　science　lab　without　the　teacher’s　permission.·No　food　or　drinks　are　to　be　alowed　in　the　science　lab.
Before　the　Experiment
·Read　al　instructions　carefuly　before　every　experiment.
·Prepare　al　apparatus（仪器）and　arrange　them　so　that　you　wil　not　knock　them　over　while　doing　the　experiment.
During　the　Experiment
·If　you　are　unsure　of　how　to　use　any　apparatus　or　how　to　operate,　ask　your　teacher　for　help.·Never　smel　or　taste　chemicals　unless　your　teacher　gives　permission.
After　the　Experiment
·Wash　al　apparatus　after　use　and　return　them　to　the　places　where　they　were.
·Throw　waste　materials　in　proper　waste　baskets.　　　　
First　Aid　　　　
·Report　al　accidents　to　your　teacher　immediately.
·If　you　spil（ 溅 出 ）any　chemicals　onto　your　body　or　clothing,　wash　with　plenty　of　water　and　report　to　your　teacher.
　Your　teacher　wil　probably　tel　you　the　rules　above　_____　the　first　lab　lesson.

　Before　every　experiment,　you　should　_____.

　When　you　are　not　sure　how　to　use　al　apparatus,　_____.
A.　try　them　on　your　own
B.　read　the　rules　carefuly
C.　ask　your　teacher　for　help
d.　put　them　back
　It　is　clear　that　you　can　_____.

　If　you　get　chemicals　on　the　clothing,　you　can　find　ways　to　solve　it　in　the　part　_____.

Once　upon　a　time,　a　young　man　was　standing　in　the　middle　of　the　town　announcing　that　he　had　the　most　beautiful　heart　in　the　world.　A　large　crowd　gathered,　and　they　al　praised　his　heart　for　it　was　perfect.
Suddenly,　an　old　man　appeared　and　said,　“Why　,your　heart　is　not　as　beautiful　as　mine.”
The　old　man’s　heart　was　ful　of　scars（伤疤）.　Some　pieces　of　his　heart　were　removed　and　some　pieces　from　other　people　were　put　in,　but　they　didn’t　fit　quite　right.　So　there　were　several　jagged（锯齿状的）edges.　In　fact,　there　were　stil　some　holes　in　his　heart　where　the　pieces　were　missing.
The　 young　 man　 laughed,“Comparing　yours　with　mine,　mine　is　perfect　and　yours　is　a　mess.”
“Yes,”said　the　old　man.　“But,　every　scar　shows　that　I　took　out　a　piece　of　my　heart　and　gave　it　to　a　person,　and　often　he　gave　me　a　piece　of　his　heart　in　return.”
“Why　do　you　have　some　jagged　edges　in　your　heart?”asked　the　young　man.“Because　the　shapes　of　the　pieces　weren’t　the　same.”“Then　the　holes?”“Sometimes　I　gave　pieces　of　my　heart　away,　and　the　other　person　hasn’t　given　back　a　piece　of　his,　so　… but　I　don’t　care.”“How　come?”“They　remind　me　of　the　love　we　shared.”
The　young　man　was　deeply　moved.　He　walked　up　to　the　old　man,　took　a　piece　of　his　heart　out　and　gave　it　to　the　old　man.
The　old　man　placed　it　in　his　heart,　then　took　a　piece　from　his　old　scarred　heart　and　placed　it　in　the　wound（伤口）in　the　young　man’s　heart.　It　fitted,　but　not　perfectly,　as　there　were　some　jagged　edges.
The　young　man　looked　at　his　heart,　not　perfect　any　more　but　more　beautiful　than　ever.
How　sad　it　must　be　to　go　through　 life　 with　 a　 whole　untouched　heart!
　The　young　man　stood　in　the　town　to　_____.

　It’s　clear　that　the　old　man　was　_____.

　We　learn　from　the　story　that　in　the　end　the　young　man　was　_____.

　The　old　man　said“… but　I　don’t　care”means　_____.

We　can　get　more　beautiful　hearts　by　sharing　_____

 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
go　back　/　mad　/　need　/　mind　/　hurry　up　/　polite
We　asked　some　people　what　annoyed　them.　Here’s　what　they　said:
I　don’t　like　waiting　in　line　when　a　shop　assistant　has　a　long　telephone　conversation.　When　that　happens,　I　usualy　say,　“Would　you　　helping　me?”And　I　don’t　like　it　when　shop　assistants　folow　me　around.　Then　I　say,　“Could　you　please　no　folow　me　around?　I’l　ask　you　if　I　　some　help.”Usualy　the　shop　assistants　say　they　are　sorry,　but　sometimes　they　get　.　If　that　happens,　I　won’t　　to　that　store　again.
I　get　annoyed　when　someone　talks　to　me　while　I’m　reading.　This　happens　to　me　al　the　time　in　the　school　library.　When　it　happens,　I　usualy　talk　to　the　　person　because　I　want　to　be　.　But　because　I’m　polite,　people　don’t　know　I’m　annoyed.　So　they　do　the　same　thing　again.　Perhaps　in　the　future　I　should　try　not　to　be　so　annoyed.

阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The　worst　traveler　in　the　world　was　Paul　of　San　Francisco.　Once　he　f____　from　the　U.S.　to　his　hometown　in　Italy　to　see　someone　at　home.　The　plane　made　a　one-hour　stop　to　get　oil　at　an　airport　in　New　York.　Paul　thought　he　was　in　Rome.　C____,　he　got　off　the　plane.
When　nobody　was　there　to　meet　him,　Paul　thought　maybe　the　heavy　t____　made　his　friends　late.　While　looking　for　their　address,　Paul　found　that　the　old　“Rome”had　changed　a　lot.　He　found　many　high　m____　buildings　instead　of　old　ones.　He　also　found　that　many　people　spoke　English　but　not　Italian　and　that　many　street　signs　were　w____ 　in　English.
Paul　knew　very　l____　English.　So　he　asked　a　policeman　in　Italian　the　way　to　the　bus　station.　He　happened　to　meet　a　policeman　who　was　also　born　in　Italy　and　answered　in　the　same　l____.
After　twelve　hours’ traveling　round　on　a　bus,　the　driver　handed　him　over　to　a____　policeman.　But　this　time,　this　policeman　could　only　speak　English.　So　paul　asked　the　policeman　why　the　Rome　police　employed（雇佣）so　many　people　who　spoke　English　as　policemen.
Paul　didn’t　b____　he　was　in　New　York　when　he　was　told　so.　To　get　him　on　a　plane　to　Italy,　he　was　s____　to　the　airport　in　a　police　car.

假设你是Li　Ming，目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营，住在Mrs.　Wiliam家。现在，你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。
要点如下：
1.外貌特征（自己发挥）；
2.和蔼友善，与你相处融洽；
3.经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等；
4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣；
5.补充一至两点其他的看法。
注意：
1.词数60-80，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：
friendly　adj.　友善的 culture　n.　文化 get　along　with　与……相处