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2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say anything.
When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园). On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very(41).
However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always (42) her, “You got al your speling words right today!”In fact, her speling list was the (43). Later, she faced a very painful (44) —— at the end of the term, there was a game which had (45) to do with physical education. But Jenny was (46) in it.
My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily. So I (47) a pale, unwiling Jenny onto the school bus.
At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her (48) action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went wel until it was time for the sack(麻袋)race. Surely Jenny would find it (49). Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.
But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her (50). The talest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys (51) in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys (52) the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tal boy lifted Jenny and (53) her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her (54) Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently  thanked  the  warm, understanding people in life who made it  (55) for my disabled daughter to be like her felow human beings. Then  I finaly cried.

A.excited B.lonely C.happy D.weak

A.greeted B.expected C.encouraged D.folowed

A.easiest B.longest C.smalest D.tidiest

A.choice B.problem C.result D.exam

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

A.forward B.fast C.behind D.up

A.threw B.pushed C.knocked D.fixed

A.slow B.quiet C.quick D.secret

A.school B.family C.team D.heart

A.ran B.lay C.walked D.stood

A.picked up B.gave up C.cut up D.made up

A.drove B.hid C.put D.hit

A.when B.until C.after D.unless

A.popular B.special C.necessary D.possible

来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.
The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tel by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!
I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you passed,”Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”
A 55. That’s me!
Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.
I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”“I made a 55,”I said.
A frown(皱眉)now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the calss,”I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!”my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I insisted.“I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.
For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excelently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom(智慧)of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.
 The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.

A.singing B.laughing C.complaining D.quarreling

 In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.

A.lowered my head B.covered my score up
C.walked home alone D.explained immediately

 A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.

A.I did a bad job in the test
B.I gave a good excuse
C.I became the worst student
D.I stood in his shoes

 We can infer from the passage that _____.

A.the father was strict with his child.
B.the writer was always poor in tests.
C.Mr. Right was worried about the writer
D.the writer was always happy with his scores

 Which is the best title of the passage?

A.The Final Test B.That’s Me!
C.My strict Teacher D.Scores, Important?
来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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 Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout the lesson
·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.·No food or drinks are to be alowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
·Read al instructions carefuly before every experiment.
·Prepare al apparatus(仪器)and arrange them so that you wil not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.·Never smel or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment
·Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
·Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.    
First Aid    
·Report al accidents to your teacher immediately.
·If you spil( 溅 出 )any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
 Your teacher wil probably tel you the rules above _____ the first lab lesson.

A.before B.since C.during D.after

 Before every experiment, you should _____.

A.taste the chemicals first
B.clean al the apparatus
C.read al instructions carefuly
D.report al the accidents to the teacher

 When you are not sure how to use al apparatus, _____.
A. try them on your own
B. read the rules carefuly
C. ask your teacher for help
d. put them back
 It is clear that you can _____.

A.bring food into the lab
B.enter the lab anytime
C.smel chemicals as you like
D.learn science directly in the lab

 If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.

A.Before the Experiment
B.First Aid
C.During the Experiment
D.After the Experiment
来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why ,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was ful of scars(伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged(锯齿状的)edges. In fact, there were stil some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The  young  man  laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,”said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口)in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
How sad it must be to go through  life  with  a  whole untouched heart!
 The young man stood in the town to _____.

A.meet the old man B.compare his heart with others’
C.show his beautiful heart D.give pieces of his heart to others

 It’s clear that the old man was _____.

A.a silly man B.a humorous man
C.a well-known man D.a kind-hearted man

 We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.

A.lost B.moved C.hurt D.untouched

 The old man said“… but I don’t care”means _____.

A.he didn’t expect others’return
B.he didn’t feel pain
C.he didn’t think it serious
D.he cared nothing

We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____

A.ideas B.scars C.love D.beauty
来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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 先阅读短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
go back / mad / need / mind / hurry up / polite
We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said:
I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usualy say, “Would you  helping me?”And I don’t like it when shop assistants folow me around. Then I say, “Could you please no folow me around? I’l ask you if I  some help.”Usualy the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get . If that happens, I won’t  to that store again.
I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. This happens to me al the time in the school library. When it happens, I usualy talk to the  person because I want to be . But because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so annoyed.

来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____ from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____, he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____ made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. He found many high m____ buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____  in English.
Paul knew very l____ English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____.
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____ policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____ he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____ to the airport in a police car.

来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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假设你是Li Ming,目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营,住在Mrs. Wiliam家。现在,你需要完成培训老师布置的作业:用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。
要点如下:
1.外貌特征(自己发挥);
2.和蔼友善,与你相处融洽;
3.经常照顾你的日常生活,如:洗衣等;
4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣;
5.补充一至两点其他的看法。
注意:
1.词数60-80,文章开头已给出,不记入总词数;
2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:
friendly adj. 友善的 culture n. 文化 get along with 与……相处

来源:2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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—What do you want to be in the future,Nick?
—I want to be__________ pilot. It is________ exciting job.

A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
—Sure. I see as a chance to prove_________.

A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?

A.advice B.decisions C.information D.messages
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.

A.though B.when C.unless D.because
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.

A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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_______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.

A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A.put on B.put down C.put up D.put off
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.

A.by B.at C.without D.for
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—What do you think of the dress?
—Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a _________ one.

A.good B.better C.bad D.worst
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.

A.offer B.have offered
C.are offered D.will be offered
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.

A.to go B.go C.going D.went
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.

A.what B.which C.when D.who
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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—Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.

A.work B.worked C.have worked D.will work
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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_____fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?

A.why didn’t she come B.what happened
C.when would she arrive D.where she has been
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn’t help thinking about   36  .
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece   37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited   38   Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the   39   down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate   40   into my shirt,
went to my mom and   41   the chocolate there. And then I went back to   42   Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started   43   fast. I didn’t want the chocolate any more. I   44   wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar   45  ?

A.him B.her C.it D.this

A.off B.into C.on D.along

A.while B.after C.since D.until

A.water B.chocolate C.chicken D.shirt

A.silently B.easily C.slowly D.quickly

A.hid B.ate C.held D.returned

A.tell B.help C.find D.call

A.falling B.breaking C.beating D.jumping

A.still B.hardly C.just D.never

A.experience B.excuse C.mistake D.moment

来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
When did the story probably happen?

A.On Christmas Day. B.Before Christmas Day.
C.On New Year’s Day. D.After New Year’s Day.

When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in     .

A.with the writer B.by himself
C.with the woman D.with his friends

What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

A.His gifts were stolen. B.He broke his basket.
C.He lost his money. D.He lost his way.

Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?

A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B.Because she always paid money for others.
C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.

What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A big supermarket B.A kind woman
C.A happy family D.A wonderful gift
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
You may find the passage in_____.

A.a science magazine B.a guide book
C.a sports newspaper D.a story book

When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A.In the daytime. B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night. D.During the deep sleep.

Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.

A.on curled up B.on her stomach
C.on her back D.on her side

What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?

A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的

What does the passage tell us?

A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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Articles Wanted
School Life
Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON% FOLD.
Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise the above work is completely original (原创的)."
If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
For more information, please contact (联系) us!
Tel: (02) 92136116     (02) 92674363
E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au
Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200

Who do you think will write articles for School Life?

A.Students who are interested in writing.
B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want
to tell you something important during your reading.
You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.   61  If you think it useful to mark
books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying
for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a part of yourself.   62  
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books.   63  The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking.   64  The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you
read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book,
rich in ideas, reading must be active.   65  You should come up with an understanding of
what you have read.
根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines.
B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.
C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.
D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.
E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
                                                           

来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
 
receive  minute  when  helpful  early  if  I  from  waste  three  year  but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only   66  to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen  67  his
letter.
1. Life is short. While you are   68  it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it
tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the   69  you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful   70  you don’t study hard, although a lot of
successful people haven’t   71  higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of   72  life, so I’m not going
to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others,   73  you shouldn’t expect the same
from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty   74 , but I’m still pool. I
have never got the   75  place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.
There is no free lunch in the world.
                                                            
                                                           

来源:2011年河南省中考英语试卷
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— Could you please pass me the book?

A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn't
C.Sure. Here you are D.No, that's no problem
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _

A.it B.this C.that D.one
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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— Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.

A.may B.might C.could D.must
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___
the old.

A.both...and... B.either... or... C.not...but... D.neither...nor...
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.

A.as B.before C.while D.after
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

A.did; arrive B.will; arrive C.have; arrived D.are; arriving
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_

A.very well B.much better C.very good D.even worse
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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You will achieve nothing _        you work hard.

A.if B.unless C.when D.that
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.

A.seems B.looks like C.feels D.seems like
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—_____someone else brings the same present?

A.If B.What C.What if D.How about
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

A.how to do B.how to do it C.how to use D.when can I use it
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

A.going off B.going out C.breaking down D.setting off
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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— How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

A.am interested in B.am good at
C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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— I wonder _ _.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.

A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do
C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A.looks like B.takes after C.doesn't take after D.isn't like
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.

A.will be shown up B.will be shown around
C.will show around D.will show to
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A.is greatly appreciating B.appreciates
C.has appreciated D.is greatly appreciated
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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—________ you________ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.

A.Did; hear B.Do; listen to C.Have; heard of D.Have; listened to
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

A.get the way of B.get on the way of
C.get on well with D.get in the way of
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.

来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
The number of pilots depends on _.

A.how many hours a plane flies B.what kind of planes they are
C.the airline companies assign D.what the pilot likes

In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.

A.the weight of everything put into the plane
B.the number of people on the plane
C.the weight of the things and people on the plane
D.the importance of the weight

What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

A.中毒 B.难吃 C.缺少 D.浪费

What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

A.Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
B.The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
C.The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.
D.Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.

What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

A.How to keep passengers safe?
B.How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
C.How to deal with jet lag?
D.How to take breaks during flying.
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
"Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.
What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.

A.pay more attention to his lessons B.be fun
C.like to move around D.sit up straighter

How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

A.About three years. B.Only one year.
C.In 2008. D.Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.

In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.

Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids___________.

A.improve the students' posture and attention B.slouch on the chairs
C.have fun D.Both A and C are correct answers.

Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

A.Sitting on a chair. B.Sitting on a ball.
C.They are the same. D.We don't know.
来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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用所给词的适当形式填空,每空限用一次。

copy,  rise,  experience, save,  regard… as…,  mention,  be

_____________ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.
—I_____________ my money so I can buy a car.
— So am I.
Good boy! You're doing such a good job of_________ materials for me.
The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work.
Every baby_____ the apple of the parents' eye.
As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. the
past ten years.
He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported
him in his university study.

来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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选择恰当的单词填空,将答案填写在文章下面的横线上,每词限用一次(有两个是多余的)

anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, because

When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
"Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you   10  , no matter how much time is required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another   11    months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible   12   to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won   14 more!
Henry Ford was successful     15  one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
______________  _____________ _______________     _____________
______________ _____________ _________________     _______________

来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面图示,完成短文,每空词数不限 (每空1分,共5分)
   
Here are the steps for___________________ hand wash! 
First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. _________________________, rinse your hands______________________  Dry _________________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel

来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。.
Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’ If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine(常规)——star following these tips today!
给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____   Bad habit 2:_____   Bad habit 3:_____  Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________  ____________________  ___________________
根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
                                                              
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
回答问题;How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________

来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示,以My favorite teacher 为题目,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1. 必须包括①description ②friendship ③the best quality 三个方面的内容,括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。
3.字数(80-100)(文章题目和开头已经给出,不计入总次数)
①description (appearance, character…)
favorite teacher    ②friendship  (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)
③the best quality (kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful…)
My favorite teacher
My favorite teacher is                                                             
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

来源:2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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