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初中英语

When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing(滑雪).His first time on snow,however,wasn't successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at the age of six,he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).

As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.

At the beginning,that was a big challenge(挑战). "When I started to train like an athlete,everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. "

Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi.After that,he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军)before,but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal. "

(1)Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful?

                            

(2)When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

                            

(3)What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?

                             

(4)Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?

Why or why not?

                                                                         

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)
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Newspapers are dying.Electronic devices like mobile phones,pads,TVs and car radios can all be the killers.Most people believe in the long run,there is no reason• no practical reason for newspapers to survive.No matter what we do may only buy time.

Can anything save newspapers?I decided to have a try.

Many years ago,Bonnier,a Swedish publisher,set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries .After a few years,they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe.However,these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people,and they didn't have enough money.In many places there were not even art directors.

I got a position in Bonnier's newspaper as an art director.

It was very difficult at first.I was really disappointed,until one day,in Londonn,when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. "These guys took some run﹣down entertainment,and put it to the highest possible level of performance art.M Inspiration lighted me up, "Why can't we do the same with the newspapers.We started to redesign the newspapers,one by one.

We used our imagination.We treated the whole newspaper as one piece,one composition - like music.

Music has a rhythm,has ups and downs.Design is responsible for this experience.Flipping through pages was readers' experience and I was responsible for this experience.

The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers.My approach was simple and direct.I wanted to show my understanding of art,and of reality.I wanted to make posters,not newspapers.Not even magazines:posters.

We had determination,and we kept on trying.We experimented with type,with illustration and with photos.We kept asking:Why do we do it?What's our goal?

Design was not only about the front page.It was a part of the process.To be good was not enough.The process we made was about improving the product completely.

We adjusted the content accordingly.We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it.We kept improving and we had fun.

Soon in Poland ,our pages were named "Covers of the Year" three times in a row.One year later this newspaper,in the same country,they named it the "World's Best﹣Designed Newspaper".Two years later,the same award came to Estonia.The circulation of the newspapers kept going up.They became more and more popular.

Someone may think we are buying time,but our newspapers are alive,and growing.

(1)According to the passage,most people think newspapers       .

A.

will be replaced

B.

should be improved

C.

need to be saved

D.

may die immediately

(2)Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier's newspaper?       

A.

Art director was a well﹣paid position.

B.

It would die and he was going to save it.

C.

He hoped to get more working experience.

D.

It was a big publishing company in Europe.

(3)Which of the following is probably the writer's opinion?       

A.

Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.

B.

The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.

C.

We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.

D.

Newspapers won't survive unless we keep improving them.

(4)What makes the writer's newspapers survive and grow?(请用约 40 词回答)

________________________

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条)in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e 5 spacecraft.(1)   

Zhou Chengyu,a 24﹣year﹣old from Guizhou Province,has also got a lot of attention.She is the youngest﹣ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang,China.

(2)   She was one of the important leaders in the project.

    Born in 1996 in Guizhou,Zhou is now named "Dajie" (big sister) by her workmates.(3)   She is only 1.58 meters tall.Zhou was an active and hard﹣working student in middle school. "She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice",said one of her middle school teachers. "She had always dreamed of being a scientist,(4)   " In 2014,she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.

    After finishing her university,she became an astronaut in the Chang'e 5 space project.

    (5)   She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.

A.She has played a key role in the Chang'e 5 pace project.

B.Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.

C.In fact,the big sister is not so big.

D.and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.

E.But that wasn't the only thing that caught people's attention.

来源:2021年四川省广元市中考英语试卷
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Have you heard of Peter Pan?Peter Pan was a magic character.He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子).And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since.The story was created by J.M.Barrie.Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it?

    J.M.Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860.He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.Twelve years later,he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons.He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure.He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys,telling them,"That is all Peter is ﹣the spark(创作灵感) I got from you."

    A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904.It was a great success.In 1911,J.M.Barrie wrote a book,Peter and Wendy.The book has been popular sine it was printed for the first time.J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy,based on Fwendy,the name that he was given as a child.The name Fwendy was based on the word"friend".

(1)Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)                          

(2)Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)                  

(3)What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)                   

(4)Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)           

(5)When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)      

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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To become a better person,we should go to school every day.So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life?Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama.During her visit to China,from March 20–26,Mrs.Obama shared her views on education with students.

    The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.In Chengdu No.7 High School,she told students that having poor roots doesn't matter A   long as you work hard.

    Mrs.Obama said her family was not rich.Like many Chinese students,her parents had big dreams for her.She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

    Persevering was not easy,though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m.and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged,I would remember something my mother always told me," she said, "A good education is something that takenofromcanoneawayyou."

    Mrs.Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. "As the Chinese B   goes,

It is better to travel 10000 miles than to read 10000 books," she said. "③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It's also important to have real experience with languages,cultures and societies different from your own, " she noted.

    "Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change" Mrs.Obama said.

任务一:(1)请将文中A,B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词,使句子意思完整正确。

A.                   B.          

任务二:(2)请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。

A good education is something that                .

任务三:(3)请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。

                                       

任务四:(4)请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。

                                        

任务五:(5)文中④处划线句子中有一处错误,请找出并改在横线上。(每空一词)

        改为           

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
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A Friend to the Pilgrims

"I speak English." When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words,they were very surprised.The words came from Squanto,a Native American (印第安人).But how did he learn to speak English?As the Pilgrims would soon find out,this happened to be a long story.

In 1605,George Weymouth,an English captain (船长),was exploring America.People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land.When Weymouth came to Squanto's village,he captured (俘获) five men.Squanto was not among them,but the little boy was curious (好奇的).He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.

In England,a friend of Weymouth's took good care of Squanto.But after nine years,Squanto felt homesick.In 1614,two English captains,John Smith and Thomas Hunt,asked Squanto to help them explore America.They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip.Squanto was happy and agreed to go.But after the trip,Captain Hunt broke his promise.Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family,he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).

In Spain,some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years.Then,he joined another trip to North America.The trip was to Newfoundland.This was still far from Squanto's home.Squanto returned to England in the end.

By now,Squanto had known many important men in England.They liked Squanto and wanted to help him.Finally,Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.But sadly,the village was empty.All of the villagers had died from an illness.

When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620,winter would soon come.They needed help.Squanto happened to be living close to their houses.He offered to help.Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen,Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways,including teaching them how to catch fish.The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a good friend!

(1)What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto's village?

                                                            

(2)Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end?

                                                           

(3)When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?

                                                           

(4)How did Squanto help the Pilgrims?

                                                           

(5)What do you think of Squanto?And why?

                                                           

来源:2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school.

At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science-physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek(希腊人)named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments (实验)that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!

In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope(望远镜)he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots (斑点)that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations (观察)that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish (波兰的)scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was                at the center of the universe (宇宙)with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison(监狱). He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.

Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.

(1)Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that    .

A.

two objects fall at the same speed

B.

the moon is smooth

C.

the earth goes around the sun

D.

the earth is the center of the universe

(2)We can infer from this passage that    .

A.

Galileo's parents didn't value the education

B.

all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong

C.

Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him

D.

the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time

(3)While Galileo stayed at home in his later years,he most probably        .

A.

learned to play music

B.

began to practice medicine

C.

continued with his science experiments

D.

wrote books on modern science

(4)According to this passage,Galileo is called "the father of modem science" because he       .

A.

was brave to fight against the church

B.

questioned other scientists1 ideas

C.

built a telescope to look at the stars and planets

D.

made careful observations and tested his ideas

(5)Which would be a good title for this passage?    

A.

Mysteries in the universe

B.

Galileo,father of modern science

C.

"Is it true? "-Different ideas in science

D.

Great minds saved the world

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Manuel Vera,who lives in Maryland,is 71 years old.He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. (1)    He said, "I grew up in Peru.My father taught me to ride.I remember when my father first let go of the bike. (2)    I could go wherever my bike might take me."

(3)    Children grow up and don't need them any more.Some people stop riding them because of more cars.Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. (4)    He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.In 2020,he sent a message to his neighbors.It said he would fix their bikes for free.Mr.Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year.He ran out of bikes to work on.

(5)    He asked if people had unused bikes in the message.He would fix them up and give them away.Mr.Vera gives the bikes away at a park.He says it is the perfect place.

Sometimes,Mr.Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. "Every old bike is shining with good memories of love," he said with his eyes shining.

A.An idea came to his mind.

B.It was a surprise to ride by myself.

C.That makes him think of his childhood.

D.In January he sent another message around.

E.All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this.

F.As time goes,bikes are disappearing in people's life.

来源:2021年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.

The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.

Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on,I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said.

Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002,she began a six﹣year journey to look for funds(资金).In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.

Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.

Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas .Now,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.

What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.

(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named "Role Model of the Times"?

                                                    

(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?

                                                    

(3)When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?

                                                    

(4)How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education?

                                                    

(5)Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work?

                                                     

来源:2021年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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When Tom was a child,his father worked in a welding (焊接) shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.

After Tom graduated from his university,he got a job in a company.After a few years,he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house,a new car and some unnecessary luxuries (奢侈品).After almost 6 to 7 years,Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses (家庭开支),even the basic necessities.

It happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result,he could not continue his work in the shop.

When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment,he complained to his parents, "You are not doing anything to help me,but instead are a burden (负担) to me !So,please don't come to me again."

After a week,while Tom was on an official tour,he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said, "My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."

Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age,this boy was helping his parents,but Tom,in order to live a lavish (挥霍的) life,gave no care to his parents.

(1)Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young,was it?                        

(2)Where did Tom work after graduation?                                     

(3)Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?                    

(4)What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick?                             

(5)How might Tom treat his parents later?                                     

来源:2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.(1)   This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.

One day,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.

(2)    Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged (包扎)himself so that he would not lose too much blood.(3)   

After losing his arm,Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. (4)    His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen?Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. (5)   

A.We have to make a decision when we face life or death.

B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.

C.As a mountain climber,he is used to taking risks.

D.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.

E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it.

来源:2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.Just then,an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat?" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression.She had her arms broken,and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thought immediately.But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally,Mary moved to that seat.

The girl was named Emily.She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).

When the snacks and juice arrived,Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself.Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger.But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important.Mary offered to help her eat.Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.By the end of the five﹣hour trip,Mary's heart had warmed,and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.

Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her.Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.

(1)Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first?                               

(2)What did the hostess ask Mary to do?                                 

(3)How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her?                      

(4)What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage?    

                                    

(5)What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding?              

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
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Teen's 'wuxia' world

While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams,Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.

The 15﹣year﹣old boy from Suzhou,Jiangsu,recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》).The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420﹣581).A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.

"I love Jin Yong's wuxia stories," Jin told Gusu Evening News. "I also love history.In the seventh grade,I traveled to Wuzhen,where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived,and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxia story based on(以……为根据) him."

In a video interview with Xinhua,Jin looks a little bit shy.But when it comes to writing,he becomes someone bold.He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. "I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming.After about 20 days,I finished more than 300 pages," Jin said.

Jin's writing skills might come from his love of reading.In primary school,he read four books every week.In junior high school,where schoolwork is heavy,he still reads three to four books a month.

"My father loves history,so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions," Jin said. "My mom takes me to bookstores and writers' lectures.She also took care of me when I wrote the book,reminding me not to stay up too late."

Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. "Nothing can stop me from reading and writing," he said.

(1)How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out?                     

(2)What is Jin's novel about?                                                

(3)What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?                                   

(4)What does the underlined word "bold" mean in Chinese?                        

(5)What sentence can be put in the blank?                                        

(6)Why could Jin write the novel successfully?                                   

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator.He is known for developing the first hybrid rice(杂交水稻).He was born in Beijing in 1930.He loved playing the erhu,swimming and motorcycling.He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang,Hunan Province.

In 1960,a very serious food shortage happened in China.A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses.Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night.He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people.He decided to find a way to solve the problem.Since then,he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.

In 1964,Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident.It had more advantages than others.He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years.In 1973,the first hybrid rice appeared.It yielded (出产)20% more than that of common rice.Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.

But Yuan Longping didn't stop.He kept on his research.Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu.Chinese people have enough rice to eat,and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world.

By the achievements,Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".

(1)Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan?                 

(2)When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice?             

(3)How many kilograms does the "Super Rice" yield each mu now?    

(4)Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries?                  

(5)What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements?          

来源:2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
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A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. It’s raining(下雨) hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars (美元)and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”
Where is the man?

A.He’s near the bus. B.He is at home.
C.He’s on the bus. D.He is in the car.

The man doesn’t want to go out because__________.

A.he is tired B.he doesn’t like rain
C.he is hungry D.it’s raining hard

. How many cakes does the boy get?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

How much are they if the boy buy five cakes?

A.five dollars B.Four dollars C.Ten dollars D.Fifteen dollars

What’s the result (结果)?

A.The man eats the cake.
B.The boy eats the cake.
C.The boy doesn’t eat the cake.
D.The boy and the man both eat the cakes.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语人物故事类阅读阅读理解