初中英语判断推理试题

I have a friend. His name is James. He’s an English boy. He is thirteen years old. He is tall. He has a round face, big eyes and a big nose. His mouth is wide, but his ears are small. His hair is short.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
James is my ____.

A．student

B．teacher

C．friend

D．sister

James is ____.

A．12

B．13

C．14

D．15

James comes from ____.

A．Canada

B．Japan

C．China

D．England

James has ____ hair.

A．short

B．long

C．big

D．small

____ is James.

A．

B．

C．

D．

Once a great boxer(拳击手),Tom Black, went to a restaurant for supper. He took off his coat and left it at the door, but he was afraid that somebody would take it away. So he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it,“The great boxer, Tom Black, has left his coat here.He’ll be back in a few minutes.”He put the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner. When he returned, however, his coat was not there. He just found a piece of paper in its place. It said,“A great runner has taken away you coat, and he will never come back again.”
根据短文，从题中所级的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
Who was Tom Black?

A．A great runner.	B．A great boxer.
C．A P.E. teacher.	D．A great thinker.

This story happened ______.

A．in the morning	B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening	D．at noon

He wrote his name on the paper and put it on the coat because he _____.

A．wanted all the people to know his name

B．wanted to be famous

C．was afraid other people would take his coat away

D．wanted to show he was a great boxer

What happened at last?

A．His coat was still there.	B．Nobody saw the paper.
C．He found his coat.	D．Someone took his coat.

Who wrote the second piece of paper?

A．The thief(小偷).	B．Tom Black.
C．A waiter.	D．Tom’s a friend.

One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
The story took place (发生) _______.

A．in the morning	B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening	D．at night

When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.

A．over

B．ill

C．all right

D．rich

The man _______ after he took some medicine.

A．began to work

B．began to cry

C．went home

D．went to sleep

The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.

A．a tooth	B．a bad tooth
C．all the bad teeth	D．all the teeth

The man ran in _______.

A．because he was ill

B．because he wanted to sleep

C．to tell the dentist that he was all right

D．to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

阅读理解
Hello Sandy,
We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.
Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.
Please write to us to tell us your news.
Yours,
Victor
What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?

A．A hotel.

B．A natural park.

C．A hospital.

D．A cafe.

When did the ladies take a walk?

A．Only in the morning.	B．Only in the afternoon.
C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon.	D．In the evening.

They had ______ snow this winter.

A．an early

B．a late

C．a usual

D．a big

What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．The valley.

B．Travel.

C．The mist.

D．The train.

What do we know from this passage?

A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy.

B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital.

C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.

D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.

阅读理解
You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity（商品）. You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground. But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing（吃草） quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first - it was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled（偷运）out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine（咖啡因）that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.
What is the world’s biggest traded commodity?
A. Oil   B. Coffee   C. Tea
Why did the goatherd want to dance?
A. Because he liked to dance with his goats.
B. Because he found his goats behaving strangely.
C. Because he ate some red “cherries” from a plant.
Which of the following events came first?
A. Coffee houses appeared in Mecca.
B. Coffee became a drink.
C. Coffee spread as Islam spread.
Which sentence is true?
A. Monks were the first to drink coffee.
B. Too much coffee can make people anxious.
C. Brazilians liked drinking coffee the most.
Around the world more people drink coffee than tea because _____.
A. coffee berries can be eaten
B. coffee has the most caffeine
C. coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin顽童    hesitate犹豫    neighbour邻居
crippled残疾　　     cent 美分
The street urchin was very surprised when _______________

A．Paul received an expensive car

B．Paul told him about the car

C．he saw the shining car

D．he was walking around the car

From the story we can see the urchin _______________

A．wished to give his brother a car

B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

D．wished Paul could be a brother like that

The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ___________

A．to show his neighbours the big car

B．to show he had a rich friend

C．to let his brother ride in the car

D．to tell his brother about his wish

We can infer（推断） from the story that___________

A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end

The best name of the story is____________

A．A Christmas Present	B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That	D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

Mrs. Clark moved to the small village when she was twenty-four. And she has lived there for thirty-nine years. She has a poor farm. She works hard on it, but she is often hungry. Her son Henry joined the army(参军) eight years ago and then found a job at a post office in London after he left the army.
One day, he wrote to his poor mother and asked her to go to the capital. The old woman was very happy when she received the letter. The next morning she started. Because it was the first time, her daughter took her to a small station and bought a ticket for her. A train came and she hurried to get on. Before long, a conductor came up to her and said, ‘Ticket, please.’ The old woman showed her ticket to the conductor. The man looked at it and said, ‘You must take a train to London. But it is a train to Manchester. I am afraid you’ve taken a wrong train.’ ‘Is it possible?’ Mrs. Clark said angrily, ‘I am sure it’s your driver’s fault (过错).
Mrs. Clark is __________ years old now.

A．twenty-four
B．thirty-nine
C．sixty-three
D．eighty
The old woman took a wrong train because _______________

A．she had never taken a train before.

B．her daughter took her to a wrong train.

C．she never visited Manchester and she wanted to go there.

D．the driver is silly (愚蠢) and it was his fault.

A ‘conductor’ means _________

A．司机

B．售票员

C．检票员

D．乘警

Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Mrs. Clark took a wrong train.

B．The driver drove to a wrong place.

C．Mrs. Clark’s daughter bought a right ticket for her mother.

D．The conductor wanted to see Mrs. Clark’s ticket.

Val is a six-year-old boy. He begins to go to school this term. He studies very hard and listens to the teachers carefully. He is polite and has many friends. They all like him very much.
It was Sunday. Val, his sister and his mother stayed at home. His mother was doing some housework, his sister was doing her homework. Val was watching TV. At ten his father came back with some apples. The boy liked apples very much and wanted to eat some of them. His mother gave him four apples and said, “Go and wash them.”
Val washed the apples and then gave them back to his mother. Mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Val?”
“The biggest one, Mum.”
“What?” said his mother, “You should be polite and want the smallest one.”
“Should I tell a lie to be polite, Mum?”
Why did his mother ask Val to wash the apples?

A．Because he was free.

B．Because he liked washing apples.

C．Because his mother was lazy.

D．Because he didn’t like apples.

Who was going to eat the biggest apple?

A．His mother.
B．His father.
C．His sister.
D．Val.
Which is right?

A．Val is not polite and he has no friends.

B．Mother was cooking in the kitchen.

C．His sister was doing her homework.

D．Val’s father came back for some apples.

阅读理解
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled（宠坏的）girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive（原谅）me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
The writer was angry with Diana __________.

A．because she was too good for anyone.

B．when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich

C．though she asked the writer to forgive

D．so Diana walked away

According to the passage, it is clear that __________.

A．Diana and the writer had been good friends.

B．Diana didn’t like sandwiches.

C．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all

D．the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one.

Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it” shows that _________.

A．someone refused to give her things

B．Vivien used to be rude to others.

C．she lied to be refused.

D．some people were rude to her before.

Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ________.

A．they didn’t spend much time with her.

B．she realized she was wrong.

C．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her.

D．she was a rich and proud girl.

The reading is mainly about __________.  

A．the mistake among the three friends.

B．two best friends at a school

C．three friends at a school

D．the trouble between Diana and Vivien

阅读理解
Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources （资源） are nonrenewable （不可再生的） That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world . One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often , it is put into garbage dumps （垃圾场）. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted（熔化）and made into a bottle .
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard （芥末酱）or something else .
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.
How many reasons do we need to throw less away?
A. Three      B. five       C. two
When you reuse something, it means       .
A. it is made into another shape and used again
B. it is used again          
C. it isn’t used any more
All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to  .
A. recycle and reuse things   
B. recycles and reduce the amount of trash you make
C. reuse things recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make
If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler , the way is to    .
A. recycle      B. reuse      C. reduce
The word “reduce” in the passage means      .
A. 还原          B. 减少           C. 增加