初中英语阅读填空

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Kids’ Body Language Do you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___（1）___ we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same ___（2）___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straight A kid ___（3）___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___（4）___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___（5）___ is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care.	Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___（6）___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___（7）___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: ___（8）___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested ___（9）___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___（10）___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.

While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.

All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.

China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___（1）___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___（2）___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___（3）___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___（4）___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___（5）___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____（1）____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____（2）____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.

As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____（3）____ train. For example, it only ____（4）____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____（5）____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____（6）____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.

____（7）____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____（8）____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____（9）____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____（10）____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___（1）___（busy）places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___（2）___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___（3）___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___（4）___（real）couldn’t forget it.

Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___（5）___（restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___（6）___（put）in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___（7）___ they want and no one is left out. This ___（8）___（be）one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___（9）___（spend）time with others.

In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____（10）____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___（1）___（感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___（2）___（带来）me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___（3）___（贫穷的）and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___（4）___（汤）kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___（5）___（当地的）people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___（6）___（页面）called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___（7）___（分享）our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___（8）___（街道）, which shocks me a lot.

We want to ___（9）___（邀请）more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___（10）___（仍然）love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。

The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest（收获） of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.

In the Zhou Dynasty（1050-221 BC）, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated（装饰） in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.

One of the most interesting customs（风俗） is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period（220-180） and is getting popular in South China today.

It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.

Information about the term Start of Summer

The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____（1）_____.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____（2）_____.

Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____（3）_____ in South China today. People took turns to _____（4）_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____（5）____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___（1）___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___（2）___ (die).

To save his people, Shennong decided ___（3）___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.

Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___（4）___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___（5）___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___（6）___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.

As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___（7）___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”

Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___（8）___ (heavy). Even after he ___（9）___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____（10）____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.

根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking ___（1）___ of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.

How to ___（2）___ egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ ___（3）___, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.

In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___（4）___ they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ___（5）___ up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) ___（6）___ reducing homework and after-school classes.

Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly ___（7）___ than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time ___（8）___ after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for ___（9）___. It’s believed ___（10）___ the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____（1）____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.

Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____（2）____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.

____（3）____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____（4）____

Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____（5）_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?

A．	Life today can be very colorful.
B．	Life today can be very stressful.
C．	It can give you more energy, too.
D．	You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E．	However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F．	In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___（1）___（really） popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___（2）___（harm） to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___（3）___（can） swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___（4）___（they） numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___（5）___（strong） in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___（6）___（catch） and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___（7）___（fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

___（8）___（environmental） protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___（9）___（develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___（10）___（study） have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___（1）___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___（2）___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.

The museum o___（3）___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___（4）___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.

The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___（5）___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907），the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___（6）___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___（7）___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.

So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___（8）___ people changed nature.

Passing t___（9）___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____（10）____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

（1）Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）

（2）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try）

（3）A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）

（4）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）

（5）Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）

（6）Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）

（7）The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）

（8） ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）

（9）If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）

（10）Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

Connecting with Nature

How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.

What is nature?

Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.

Why does nature make us feel good?

Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”

How can we feel closer to nature?

Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.

Connecting with Nature
Introduction	★ Take your ____1____ off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义)	★ The world ____2____ us that is not created by people ★ A ____3____ that controls things like weather
____4____	★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us ____5____ more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, ____6____ to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways	★____7____ to get closer to nature ★ Use our ____8____ to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and ____9____ sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our ____10____ natural places

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

government first without great hour no always see work if

In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____1____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill.

When Ma Li arrived at the village for the ____2____ time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____3____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because ____4____ hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.

Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and ____5____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____6____ walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____7____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.

Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ____8____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are ____9____. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...

As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy ____10____ these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.

Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.

Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.

The Migration of ____1____
When they fly south	Days turn cold and ____2____ from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is	They fly away in ____3____ to find enough food.
____4____ the trip is	It is often hard and dangerous.
____5____ they never get lost	Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.