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初中英语

On April 20th, a big earthquake happened in Ya'an, Sichuan. Many buildings were          .Many people lost their relatives and their homes. A lot of people were injured, about 200 people died. All the Chinese people felt very sad. But,        , love is around us. Thousands of soldiers arrived there as quickly as they could. Many people gave them a hand. Lots of people volunteered to help them. Some raised money for them, some bought something for them, some went there          the sad children up.
I'm deeply moved by these people. As a middle school student, what I can do is          my pocket money to the quake –stricken area. I have also made some beautiful cards with some encouraging words        help to cheer up the kids who are of the same age as we are. I’m sure no difficulty will beat us!

A.destroyed B.discovered C.fallen D.found

A.fortunate B.fortunately C.unluckily D.lucky

A.cheer B.to cheer up C.to cheering up D.to cheer

A.to donate B.donate C.to be given away D.give away

A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.such that

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“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York     
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's    the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The     include
more than half the nation's pre-school(学龄前)children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help,    some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different    have benefited(收获)from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times    week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at    hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all    songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences
     ,the programme made in Mexico City    more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There    many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support    the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also    watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child    able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn    .

A.at B.On C.In D.since

A.why B.because C.when D.how

A.viewers B.visitors C.witnesses D.settlers

A.and B.so C.though D.or

A.films B.cartoons C.stories D.backgrounds

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

A.the same B.different C.early D.late

A.use B.take C.sing D.do

A.till now B.as a result C.for example D.in all

A.donates B.costs C.spends D.devotes

A.is B.are C.was D.were

A.for B.with C.about D.form

A.teachers B.doctors C.volunteers D.mothers

A.feel B.to fell C.feeling D.felt

A.many B.much C.more D.most

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If a country wants to develop rapidly, education must come first. However, in China, many poor families in some villages can’t          an education for their children. Some children reach the school age,          they have to stay at home and do some farm work.
Luckily, Project Hope started         October 30th, 1994.It has mainly two   .
One is to help the poor children who can’t go to school without money, the other is to build      for the students in poor areas so that they can have a better studying environment. With the help of Project Hope, a lot of poor children have returned to school and many new schools have been built           it started. So the children can get much knowledge and       their dreams.           they get knowledge, they will have ability(能力)to build their hometown. At the same time, their living conditions will be           as well.
There are still many poor children in        of help. As for the project, there is still a long way to go.

A.give B.offer C.afford D.provide

A.so B.but C.while D.and

A.in B.during C.on D.for

A.purposes B.ways C.uses D.policies

A.stations B.schools C.hospitals D.shops

A.when B.after C.before D.since

A.shake B.create C.consider D.realize

A.But B.Once C.So D.Though

A.bad B.worse C.better D.well

A.need B.detail C.public D.surprise

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下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题,完成第 1﹣5 小题。

5 Questions for Jose Hernandez

As a kid,he dreamed big dreams﹣﹣ then worked hard to make them come true.

(1)     

We were farm workers.Until I was 12,my family moved around every two or three months,following the harvest (丰收) of crops in California.That helped define me I always work hard.

(2)   

It was December of 1972.I was 10,watching the final Apollo mission on a black﹣and﹣white TV.When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon,I told myself, "I want to be an astronaut."

(3)     

NASA refused me not once,not twice,but eleven times!I finally got chosen the twelfth time.Five years later,I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station.Never give up!

(4)   

Floating(漂浮)!You're always floating.

My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces.It's really fun.

(5)   

As we passed over North America,I could see Canada,the US,Mexico,and other parts of Latin America.It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started.Borders are human﹣made.From up there,we're just one.

A.When did you decide to be an astronaut?

B.What did you love about space?

C.What was your life like as a kid?

D.What was it like to see the earth from space?

E.What challenges did you face?

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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What can you do in two minutes? Cyrus Siu, 12, made a great speech in English and      the hearts of everyone.
Siu studies at Singapore International School in Hong Kong. He      the Junior high category (初中组) of the 11th “21st Century Cup” National High School and Primary School English Speaking Competition in Xiamen, Fujian on March 22.
His speaking skills and good English won him the top      .
Siu said his first secret to success was      many English books. He has read all the seven Harry Potter books, each four to five times. Now he is reading Steve Jobs: A Biography(《乔布斯传》)
“These books may be      for my age, but reading helps me to learn new words,” he said.
Siu likes English-speaking movies. Super hero movies,       Iron Man(《钢铁侠》) and The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》), are his favorite.
“Every boy has the dream of becoming a super hero one day. Sometimes I imagine
       to be one of the heroes and shout out the English lines(台词). It’s good to combine(结合) your       with learning English.
It’s also important to      an English-speaking environment for yourself. Siu talks to his classmates and teachers in English all day long at school.       his parents talk to him in Cantonese(粤语) at home, he still tries to answer in English.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) to studying English. Just practice, practice and practice!”Siu said.

A.won B.lost C.broke D.made

A.dropped out of B.worried about C.gave up D.took part in

A.shape B.price C.prize D.work

A.selling B.making C.losing D.reading

A.interesting B.difficult C.helpful D.easy

A.such as B.instead of C.because of D.above all

A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself

A.answers B.questions C.interests D.problems

A.buy B.build C.invite D.publish

A.Before B.Though C.Since D.Because

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This gi rl is Li Yue. In the past, she was a happy girl. She used to    every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything     in 2008. 
The year of 2008 was a(n)     year to Li Yue. She was trapped under the stones and bricks in Wenchuan earthquake. Li Yue survived at last.   , she lost one of her    .
Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so    that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, she gave a ballet performance to people all over the world.
For more than two years, Li Yue hasn’t changed a lot. She is a happy student in a primary school in Beijing now. Her    even formed a special volunteer team “Li Yue Assistance Team” to help her move   . The boys and girls in her class take turns to     her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful.
“Now my priority (优先考虑的事) is studying hard. But I will continue to dance.    can stop me!” Li Yue said. She is more courageous (勇敢的) than everyone has expected.

A.sing B.dance C.run D.swim

A.turned B.dropped C.worked D.changed

A.unlucky B.common C.unimportant D.good

A.And B.So C.However D.Because

A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes

A.worried B.frightened C.brave D.clever

A.teachers B.classmates C.sisters D.neighbours

A.simply B.finally C.easily D.softly

A.find B.push C.pull D.buy

A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing

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Where Are We Going, Dad? Presents a new generation of men who, in a break from Chinese tradition, now take     active role in their children's lives. Five fathers and their children traipse(走过)   China, riding camels    the western deserts, fishing off the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare home in Yunnan province. One dad doesn’t know    his daughter’s hair. Another one must survive (生存)with his son for three days in the desert, where, because   can cook, the two only eat instant noodles(泡面).
The children—and their bumbling(笨拙的)fathers—show remarkable candor(相对坦率). “I’m best at washing up(洗碗), I can’t do           ,” one dad says to another. “My wife is great—she’s been raising(养育) our son for six years. I’m       and it’s only been three days. I’m buying her some flowers when we       back,” says another.
But on the show, we see fathers who are         gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing.
These story lines are part of Where Are We Going Dad? Which        one of China’s most popular TV shows.
A. a                B. an               C. /
A. around           B. around the        C. all around
A. across            B. through          C. cross
A. how to do         B. what to do        C. how to do it
A. both             B. either            C. neither
A. something else     B. anything else      C. nothing else
A. exhausted         B. exhaust          C. exhausting
A. are going         B. will go           C. go
A. more           B. a lot of           C. a lot
A. has become       B. have become      C. has been become

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Imagine the following scene: on the grasslands, an elephant stands under an umbrella-like tree.    shadow(影子) grows long and thin. In the distance, you can also see a few zebras running here and there. Such a scene is commonplace in the magical continent of Africa.
Africa is the second largest continent in the world. To its southeast       the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia.
The continent is        to the world’s tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles (鳄鱼) and hippos (河马) in grassland and rainforests.
Africa is great to visit. In east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent.         it lies in the tropics (热带), it is covered with ice and snow year-round.
The continent        its hundreds of ethnic (种族) groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. They are all in west Africa.
Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the        country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant.

A.It’s B.Its C.Their D.His

A.lies B.faces C.stands D.has

A.space B.area C.home D.nest

A.Since B.Though C.While D.Because

A.is proud of B.is interested in C.is made of D.is famous for

A.oldest B.biggest C.richest D.poorest

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What are the British like when they learn languages?
       is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can’t speak       other language except their own!       38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.
Learning a foreign language is not       at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many       completely at 14. So why don’t young people 
studying languages at school?
The government is now looking at different ways to       language learning. One idea is to start much       and introduce foreign languages when kids are five.       idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language.
It may be difficult to      people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!
A. That                    B. It                   C. This
A. any                        B. no                   C. some
A. As                     B. When                 C. While
A. popular                    B. good             C. interesting
A. wake up                B. turn up              C. give up
A. look for                   B. go on                    C. set up
A. stop                    B. improve              C. find
A. younger                 B. sooner                   C. slower
A. Other                   B. One                  C. Another
A. choose                     B. take                     C. change

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“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can           my family difficulties and do good to other people.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling          .
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is              in bed. So his father, who is a famer is the main            of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not             the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll           in the workplace.
The story reminds me of another          . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was          to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always            his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be                if he taught them how to fish. So he            his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could              the fish they themselves caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only            to them.               ,we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to               money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

A.solve B.change C.study D.find

A.suprised B.excited C.relaxed D.interested

A.silent B.alone C.ill D.dangerous

A.problem B.example C.relative D.support

A.pass B.copy C.know D.mind

A.repeat B.forget C.need D.test

A.story B.learner C.family D.program

A.afraid B.lucky C.sorry D.able

A.exchanged B.cooked C.shared D.weighed

A.easy B.great C.useless D.crazy

A.drove B.stopped C.called D.searched

A.feed B.save C.touch D.eat

A.food B.fish C.time D.clothing

A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially

A.pay B.give C.use D.make

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The mobile phone is like your ID card nowadays .It’s the first thing that you will look for when you get up .It’s a must carry thing wherever you go (even washrooms ).That’s why marketers are aiming at (针对)mobile users a lot .They know what the future is going to be and how the things are going to change after some time .According to some perdition, mobile Internet use will overtake computer Internet use before 2015.
Here is some interesting information about mobile use.
How fast is mobile Internet growing?
By 2014, mobile Internet should take over computer Internet use .It is predicted that mobile Internet users will be much more than computer Internet users.
How much do people use their mobile phones?
On average, Americans spend 2.7 hours per day on their mobile phones .That’s over twice the amount of time they spend eating and over 1/3 of the time they spend sleeping each day.
What do people use their mobile phones for?
Games 61﹪     Weather 55﹪  Maps /search 50﹪  Social Networking 49﹪
Music 42﹪      News 36﹪   Entertainment 33﹪  Dining 25﹪ Video 21﹪
According to the passage ,the first thing you look for is   when you get up.

A.computers B.televisions C.mobiles D.Internets

The underlined word “overtake “means “           ”in Paragraph 1.

A.超过 B.改变 C.提高 D.消灭

According to the passage ,people use their mobile phones most for      .

A.reading news B.playing games
C.enjoying music D.watching videos

Marketers aim at mobile users a lot because                .

A.Mobile users are very rich
B.Mobiles are rather popular in people’s life now
C.Mobiles are very useful and expensive
D.Mobile users have their ID card in their mobiles

This passage mainly tells us about            .

A.some interesting information about mobile use
B.how many people are using mobile phones?
C.what kind of mobile phones are being used by people
D.what people use their mobile phone for
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Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected

Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.

The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.

The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.

"We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.

He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.

Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.

The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.

Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ,seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.

根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。

(1)When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?

                                                               

(2)What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?

(3)How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?

                                                                

(4)What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?

                                                                

(5)What will people see in these icy waters?

                                                               

来源:2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
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Someone says, "Time is money",but I think time is        important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is        it’ll never       . That is        we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the        is usually limited(有限的). Ever a second(秒)is very important. We should make full use of our time to        useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking; drinking and       .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own       . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't        today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to       .

A.much B.less C.mush less D.much more

A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished

A.return B.carry C.take D.bring

A.what B.that C.because D.why

A.money B.time C.day D.food

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working

A.time B.food C.money D.life

A.stop B.leave C.let D.give

A.lose B.save C.spend D.take

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Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.

The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.

Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on,I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said.

Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002,she began a six﹣year journey to look for funds(资金).In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.

Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.

Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas .Now,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.

What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.

(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named "Role Model of the Times"?

                                                    

(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?

                                                    

(3)When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?

                                                    

(4)How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education?

                                                    

(5)Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work?

                                                     

来源:2021年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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Poverty (贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary (平凡的)people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them.

After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016,Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief.A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government.

When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield (产量)was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income (人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.

(1)How does China help poor people to fight poverty?                           

(2)What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?                                   

(3)How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin s village?                   

(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。                                         

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。                                             

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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