初中英语新闻报道类阅读填空题

Lockheed Martin，American space system company（空间系统公司）has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science．Technology Engineering and Math（STEM）．

It may look like a normal yellow bus，but all the magic happens once you get inside．Meet the"Mars（火星） Experience Bus，"part of Lockheed Martin's new"Generation Beyond"national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet．The bus offers a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实） experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars．

The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software（软件）created for today's best video games，so you can imagine the picture shown is top level．The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places．It's certainly a great way of learning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus．

The Lockheed Martin's bus will start a tour in the United Stated to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it．The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for IOS providing real﹣time information about weather reports for Mars，and there's also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students．

57．"A really cool way"in the first paragraph refers to　　．

A．a science subject   

B．Mars Experience Bus   

C．video game software

58．"Generation Beyond"is a/an　　．

A．school bus

B．education project

C．vacation trip

59．The VR experience was developed from　　．

A．video games

B．space science

C．driving systems

60．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to this passage？　　

A．It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside．

B．Kids are sure to be more interested in all subjects after the experience．

C．You can get the real﹣time weather reports for Mars with an iPhone．

61．The best title of this passage may be　　．

A．The common yellow bus．

B．The mysterious red planet．

C．The magic VR tour．

阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填人文中空白处．使短文内容完整、意思连贯，

Camels（骆驼） are kind animals．They usually live for 30 50years．What's a camel's

And he likes to eat with his owners，at favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？Not for Joe

（76）　　And the kitchen table!

a（77）　　The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．And he enjoys

cereal 燕麦） and bananas on the breakfast table

Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uniavited，（78）　　But I

wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too，Now he comes over whenever he feels like it．（79）　　"Although Joe lives with three too．other camels，he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners．

The couple run the Animal Company．Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials（ 商 业广告） and events around the country，The family is very fond of him.80Heislikeabigsofttedybear（秦迪熊）and has become part of the family．

A The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.1

B．He likes carrots and bananas．

C They enjoy having breakfast with him，

D But he has no table manners．

E Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet．

The Internet is shaping our lives． We already have online shopping services and mobile payment． However， this is just a start． The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities． （1）　　 It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year． The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）． If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do， it can be called AI．

    The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen． There is no salesperson in the supermarket， just a tablet on a desk that says"please smile"． （2）　　 The bigger your smile is， the more discounts（折扣） you will get． Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account． When you first enter the supermarket， the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account．

    There is also AI that can read lips． （3）　　 It recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages． This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place． Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras．

    （4）　　 Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information， but also chat with people like a real friend． Xiaolce has a WeChat account． After following the account， users can start talking with her． （5）　　 She keeps improving herself by talking with users．

    These technologies are being put into wider use． We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future．

A． She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes．

B． They discussed this at the World Internet Conference．

C． Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference．

D． If you smile， it will give you a special discount for your goods．

E． Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions．

    From tiny seeds（种子）， great discoveries grow． A mini﹣garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world．

    This is yet another success for Chang'e 4． On January 2， the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon． This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us， so we never see it from down here on the earth． Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon， the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side． For example， when all we can see is a silver of a new moon， the far side of the moon is in full sunlight．

    Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans， including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there． Chang'e 4 carried a mini﹣garden with air， water and soil with seeds planted in it． When plants shoot on the earth， their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot upwards．The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's， so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？ Four days after landing， a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do．

    Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon； sunlight will not return until the start of February．As a result， the cotton shoots died． Besides the darkness， the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to ﹣170C on the moon at night）． However， the experiment is a success， since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space．

（1）The text is mainly about　　．

A． another success for Chang'e 4

B． Chang'e 4 moon lander

C． tiny seeds in the soil

D． the steps of an experiment

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4？　　

A． It carried a mini﹣garden．

B． It landed on the near side of the moon．

C． It explored the moon base．

D． It found plants on the moon．

（3）From the text we can know that　　．

A． the far side of the moon gets less sunlight

B． we can see the far side of the moon from the earth

C． the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity

D． the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon

（4）What can be inferred（推理）from the text？　　

A． Plants can be grown on the moon soon．

B． It is perfect to do experiments on the moon．

C． The cotton shoots can last days on the moon．

D． We can see a new moon at the start of February．

（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？　　

A． Health and sport．

B． History and culture．

C． Science and technology．

D． Population and environment．

We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds， fish and whales． But for the first time， scientists have found plastic in human poop（大便）， USA Today reported． The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria． （1）　　The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便样本） for testing．

    （2）　　About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒） were found in every 10 grams （克）of stool． " The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood， the lymphatic system， and may even reach the liver （肝脏）， "said Philipp Schwabl， who took part in the research． （3）　__　They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies， either． But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution．

    In fact， plastic is everywhere around us． Every year， lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean． （4）　　Most of the particles stay in the ocean． Others can spread into the soil and air．Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body？

    Some past studies may also give us a clue． （5）　　And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it．

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．

A． There， sunlight and waves （海浪） break the plastic waste down to very small pieces． B． The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans． C． According to USA Today， 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic． D． The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world． E． However， the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans． F． Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples according to the study．

Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18． There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing． （1）　　 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18．

    China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor． In ancient China ， this day was also known as Shangsi Festival（ 上巳节）．（2）　　

    Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．（3）　　 However， some of its main characteristics（特点）were remained． For example ， there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front， which is called "jiao ling"．（4）　　

    China is becoming a leading country in the world ， and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before．（5）　　

A． Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture．

B． Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos

C． Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（ 系带） instead of buttons．

D． Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this．

E． It has a history of about 3 ，000 years and it has changed greatly so far．

How do you usually celebrate your birthday？Playing a soccer game may not be your first choice．But Lu Han，the former EXO singer，did just that and showed has an unusual side of him．

Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing No.47High School on April 19th in Beijing，a day before his birthday．He scored three goals in the game．

Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his favorite soccer team is Manchester United．He said more than once that he used to dream of becoming a professional soccer player．

So what was Lu Han's performance like on the pitch（球场）？Fan Zhiyi，the former captain of the Chinese national soccer team，played with Lu Han in a friendly match in 2013．He thought that Lu Han is a top amateur（业余）player．

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．

（1）Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing　　．

A．a soccer game

B．a basketball game

C．a tennis game

D．a volleyball game．

（2）When is Lu Han's birthday？　　

A．On April 18th．

B．On April 19th．

C．On April 20th．

D．On April 25th．

（3）How many goals did Lu Han score in the game against Beijing NO.47High School．　　

A．2．

B．3

C．4．

D．5．

（4）Where does Lu Han show that he is a big soccer fan？　　

A．On QQ．

B．On Weibo．

C．On Wechat

D．On Facebook．

（5）What's the best title of the passage？　　

A．A Famous Writer．

B．A Professional Soccer Player

C．A Popular Singer

D．A Super Soccer﹣lover．

Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth． What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．

     According to BBC News， there are more than 22， 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth． And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）． There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．

    Objects， like bits of old space rockets or satellites， move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts． If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship， it could damage the vehicle．

    To make things worse， when two objects in space crash， they break into many smaller pieces． For example， when a U．S． satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009， it broke into more than 2，000 pieces， increasing the amount of space junk．

    To reduce additional space junk， countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most． Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time． In the upper parts of the atmosphere， it will burn up．

    Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk． In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk． The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up． The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．

    The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo， an Italian space Researcher．

    "The time to act is now． The longer we leave the problem， the bigger it will become，" he says．

（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to　　？

A． Telescopes．

B． Satellites．

C． Pieces of space junk．

D． BBC news reports．

（2）Why is space junk considered a problem　　？

A． It burns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphere．

B． It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth．

C． It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds．

D． It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death．

（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that　　．

A． the tools can be reused later

B． the tools don't become space junk

C． the earth's atmosphere can stay clean

D． the effects of space flight can be studied

（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk　　？

A． Catch it with nets．

B． Use robots to collect it．

C． Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．

D． Send it further away from the earth．

（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article　　？

A． Environment．

B． Local News．

C． Education．

D． Fashion．

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A．B和C）中，选出最佳选项．

	New Zealand's 5note （纸币）has been chosen as the best in the world． The orange and brown s 5note called"high face score"（高颜值） beautifully shows the country's history，culture and traditions，as well as the face of New Zealand's most popular mountain climber Sir Edmund Hillary．
	On February 29*，2016，Leonardo won the best actor Oscar（奥斯卡）， for which he has been struggling（奋斗） since 1994．Each time，he missed it for some reasons．However，he never gives up the performing arts． His hard work finally leads to his success．
	Qian Hongyan，a famous"basketball girl"，comes from a poor family in Yunnan In 2009，the brave girl became a national champion（冠军） in the Chinese National Paralympics（ 残奥会）Swimming Competition．In 2014，she won the 100m breaststroke final （蛙泳总决賽） during the Yunnan Provincial Paralympics Games，Her story encouraged Thousands of disabled people in China．Today，she is still on the journey Olympics．

61．What color is NewZealand's 5note chosen as the best？　　

A Orange and brown．

B Orange and red，

C．Yellow and brown．

62．How long has Leonardo been struggling for the best actor Oscar？　　

A18years

B.22years．

C.29years．

63．What does Qian Hongyan do according to the passage？　　

A．A runner．

B A dancer．

C．As swimmer．'

64．What do both Qian Hongyan and Leonardo mainly tell us in the passage？　　

A．Never give up．

B．Success is fun．

C．Practice makes perfect，

65，We can read the three passages above from．　　

A．a newspaper

B a novel

C．a storybook．

阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．

Do you like winter？It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．

（51）　　Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．

（52）　　After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．

（53）　　

The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．

（54）　　

Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．

Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day．

（55）　　What does the passage mainly tell us？

A．Many people like winter best．

B．Winter has a lot of festivels．

C．The sports people shoud do in winter．

D．Things we should know about winter．

A．Winter Dangers： B．Winter Weather： C．Keep Warm： D．Winter Fun：

6www．youthnews https：∥www．youthnews/yourview

YOUTH NEWS         News      School Life     Your View     Sport

Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up， today we are asking readers： Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket？ Let us know your view． Comments Museums are not only there for enjoyment； they are education． This is why they must be free． While museums need a huge amount of money to operate， let the wealthy pay for it． The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong Krista Chen（US）﹣Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art． Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee， but provide free tickets as prizes for high﹣achieving students who can appreciate them more Fred Smith（New Zealand）﹣Age 14 Museums teach people about their past． This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone， rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee． Rob Sanchez （Australia）﹣Age 17 There are no simple answers． Low ticket prices could help museums stay open．But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support． They have a social responsibility too． Amber White （UK）﹣Age 16 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public． I do， however，think twice a year the museums should organize money﹣raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open． Li Mishao（China）﹣Age 15

（1）How many readers support the idea of free museums？　　

A．2

B． 3

C．4

D．5

（2）Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money？　　

A． Krista Chen．

B． Fred Smith

C． Rob Sanchez

D． Li Mishao

（3）Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high﹣achieving students？　　

A． Students will then study harder．

B． Museums will attract more visitors

C． Museums can make themselves more famous

D． These students can better appreciate museums

（4）Which of the following does Amber White agree with？　　

A． Businesses should offer museums more help

B． People should only pay what they can afford

C．Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums

D． Everybody should have a chance to visit museums

（5）What can we know about the website？　　

A． It's quite a new website

B． It was started in Australia

C． It's generally for young readers

D． It mainly discusses scientific topics

    An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？ She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．

    The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city． Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well． There's no well﹣designed path for the blind． In fact． in the early 2000s， some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people． However，almost 20 years later， only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality．

    It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers． Few workers are sent to move them away， so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them． Also， some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）． Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．

    Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money． In a word， more money is needed to carry on with the work． It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people， so that they can live without barriers some day．

阅读以上信息， 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格， 每空一词．

Introduction	●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety， so she always follows her and keeps it （1）　　．
（2）	Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3）　　are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago， some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now， most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4）　　several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas	●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5）　　 as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．

	Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province．
	Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week．A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week．The event will end tomorrow．
	Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amap．com and Tsinghua University．Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five．
	Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区） of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition，which was held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition．She started training at the age of 4．

26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？　　

A.1

B.5

C.6

D.7

27．From the report in Passage 3，we know that　　 became No.1in traffic jams．

A．Beijing

B．Shenzhen

C．Jinan

D．Hangzhou

28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？　　

A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．

B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．

C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．

D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．

29．The four short passages probably come from　　．

A．tales

B．newspapers

C．storybook

D．novels．

Heads Up!

    In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for young players．This organization

announced that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball．Players aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading．The new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussions﹣injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside the   skull（头骨）．Common symptoms（症状） include headaches and dizziness．

    A DANGEROUS MOVE

    Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer．Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions．But more often，players receive concussions when they jump to head the   ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grass．

    "More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，"explains Dr．Robert Cantu，an expert on brain injuries．

    LEADING THE WAY

    So far，the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation．But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example．

（1）　　 is the biggest soccer organization in the US．

A．The US Soccer Team

B．The US Soccer Federation

C．Soccer Federation in States

D．Soccer Group US

（2）The new rules in the passage will help　　 ．

A．develop the players'soccer skills

B．old players play better

C．young players play soccer more safely

D．make people more interested in soccer games

（3）What does the underlined word"concussion"probably mean in Chinese？　　

A．脑震荡

B．高血压

C．心绞痛

D．低血糖

（4）　　 is the most dangerous action in soccer？

A．Running with the ball

B．Passing

C．Controlling the ball

D．Heading

（5）What can you learn from the last paragraph？　　

A．The soccer teams is the US follow the rules

B．The rules allow the organization to rule the other groups．

C．The organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rules．

D．Young soccer players will never get injured from now on．

Food waste is a world's problem． Every year， about 1.3billion tons， or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away， according to a survey． Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people， which would end world hunger． The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位） of food per person， which is much better than some other countries． In the past， France wasn't good at controlling food waste， but now the country takes the lead．

    A law was made by French government． It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food． Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food， or they will face a fine． There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）． They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports． And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．

    "These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad， a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste． "France is not the country that wastes the least food， but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．"

    "Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom， a famous writer． "This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"

    It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste． Everyone should pay attention and take action．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．

Food waste is a problem around the world．Every year，if people used just a （1）　　of that wasted food，the world hunger would end． In the past，France didn't do well in controlling food waste， but now the country has taken the lead．
French（2）　　action	A law was made to reduce food waste．	•Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will be （3）　　． •Schools should teach students about food sustainability． •Companies are required to report the food waste numbers． •Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers．
People's voices	Marie， a student	•The law against food waste works． Other European countries can learn from France．
	Jonathan a writer	•It's（4）　　 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food．French food industry has been influenced as well．
The writer's opinions	Everyone's effort （5）　　﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste．