初中英语单词拼写

Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are g       for people．Many people eat some fruit each day．Mr and Mrs Smith like e        fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all k         of fruits there，such as apples，pears, oranges and bananas．In different time of the year the p        of each kind of fruit is not the same，s        high，sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually t      to buy cheap fruit．And b        are Mr Smith’s favourite fruit．Mrs Smith buys bananas for him every week．But she always chooses the cheap ones.“Eating fruit can help to keep f     ，" said Mr Smith．“It’s quite d          from snacks．Both of them can give us energy．But snacks l        cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all," 

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Some people in Britain and America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more common in America (1)______________ in Britain. Don’t worry if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that (2)______________ don’t like you.
When you are invited to an evening dinner, ask your friends what (3)______________ you should arrive. It is a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is (4)______________ to say how much you like the house, the room, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things cost. In this way, (5)______________ you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.

在“构建和谐校园”的活动中，李雷被评为“文明之星”。你是他的好朋友，请用简短的英语对他进行介绍，并写一句你最想对他说的话。
Li Lei is my good 76  He is quite friendly and helpful. He is always trying to help
77   He does well in all his 78   And he has many different 79 of hobbies.
He is always well-behaved. He sets us all a good example. He is the hero in our heart.
写一句你最想对他说的话：              80                     

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t__________ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s h__________ to you.
First, you need to know what k________ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的), never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so d_________ do it.
N_________, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的). I_________ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n___________ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.
F____________, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w__________ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. S___________ things can change, so just talk with them.

根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。(5分)
I love Chinese food because it is d___________ .
Yesterday we had a math t___________ .I got full marks.
The food is a___________.I can’t stand it.
Last month my brother went to a summer c___________.
Don’t run in the h___________.

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
Did Li Lei a ________ with you in the class meeting?
There’s n________ in her schoolbag.  She looks very worried.
Different (不同的) countries have different c________.
I don’t like the i________ that students can’t wear their own clothes.
Most of girls like c________ clothes.

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
It’s too hot,  we need to drink more w________. 
Mr. Black looks u________,  but he is a really good man. 
—How is the salad?
—Very d________.
—Where is the post office?
—It’s at the c________ of the street. 
The movie Avatar is great.  We d________ to see it again.

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
Friends play an important part in our lives. We may have many friends, but we often don’t understand c   71  how we make friends. We may get on well with a n   72   of people, but we usually make friends with a very few of them.
People use the word "friend" freely. Friends may k   73 each other since childhood or they may recently meet. In fact, people many have different k   74  of friends such as school friends, work friends, or sports friends. A person may c   75   different friends for different activities. If you play with s   76  on the playground, the person is your playmate. If you often play chess w   77  a friend, the person is your chess partner.
One may have many good friends and only one best friend. " Best friends" or "close friends" are u   78  two people who have known each other for a long time. A close friend is someone who is able to s   79  experience, joys and sorrows(悲伤) with you. This is a person you can rely on (信赖) when you are in n   80  , and this is the person to whom you are willing to lend a helping hand.
Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasure.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

综合填空
根据短文和所给首字母写出所缺单词，使短文完整，意思通顺、连贯
Do you know something about tree rings (年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was l_____, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?
A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And l____ sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制) the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For e______, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from o______ to the inside. If the t_____ ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are i______ not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Long long ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only s_____ there—no trees and no people. What h_______?
A scientist studied the rings of d_____ trees there. He found that the people had to leave b_____ they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move. 

首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c   and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p   his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s   and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空一词，计10分）
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t __ you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If s__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f____ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o___ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e____, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p___ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l___ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m____ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s____ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to k    fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage
g     need about 2,200 calories（卡路里）a day and boys need a little m    -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e     water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
E    is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at l     30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
W      you exercise, your body produces（产生）something that m    you feel relaxed. It can even help you s      better at night and let you pay more attention（注意）when you study.

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m  is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t  experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l  with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a :
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c .
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h about your habits and things you hate. You mustn’t tell lies to each other.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f  the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p .