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初中英语

A: What do people usually do on Chinese New Year, Lingling?
B: Well, most people buy (1)      and give them to others.
A: That’s great. I love getting presents. Can I (2)     the present I receive right at the time?
B: I’m afraid you must wait! In China, you are not (3)      to open the present at once. You must wait and open it (4)     . And you must receive it with both hands.
A: Really? That’s interesting. (5)      in Britain, we can use one hand to receive the present. Thanks for telling me so much.
B: My pleasure.

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根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
Did Li Lei a ________ with you in the class meeting?
There’s n________ in her schoolbag.  She looks very worried.
Different (不同的) countries have different c________.
I don’t like the i________ that students can’t wear their own clothes.
Most of girls like c________ clothes.

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综合填空
根据短文和所给首字母写出所缺单词,使短文完整,意思通顺、连贯
Do you know something about tree rings (年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was l_____, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?
A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And l____ sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制) the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For e______, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from o______ to the inside. If the t_____ ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are i______ not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Long long ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only s_____ there—no trees and no people. What h_______?
A scientist studied the rings of d_____ trees there. He found that the people had to leave b_____ they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move. 

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首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c   and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p   his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s   and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词(每空一词,计10分)
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t __ you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If s__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f____ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o___ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e____, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p___ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l___ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m____ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s____ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

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Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to    fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage
    need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a little m    -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking     water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
   is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts(专家)suggest that teenagers spend at     30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
W      you exercise, your body produces(产生)something that m    you feel relaxed. It can even help you s      better at night and let you pay more attention(注意)when you study.

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At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m  is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t  experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l  with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a :
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c .
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h about your habits and things you hate. You mustn’t tell lies to each other.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f  the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p .

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词汇应用(共12小题,每小题1分,满分12分)
Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents ____(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by      (he). Now he ____(work) as a servant at Mr. Jackson’s. He works hard and Mr. Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson enjoyed ___(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious (珍贵的)trees in his garden.
The week before last Mr. Jackson _____(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days   (late), he had to ___(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom,  "_____(take) good care of the plants when I am out. Some boys of our neighbors always want ____(steal) them."  "____(not worry) about them, sir," answered Tom.” I _____(try) my best to watch them."
Six days passed and Mr. Jackson came back. As soon as he saw Tom, he asked,” Did anyone come(come) to steal the trees?” No, sir," said Tom.” I   (pull) them six days ago. Now they have been hidden (藏起来)in the house for nearly a week!"

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填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
Are you afraid of making a __________(演讲) in front of many people?
When the person in power is _________(缺席的),people will do as they like.
We have made a  __________(决定) to help the old man who got hurt in an accident.
He often ________(承诺) that he will study hard.
The trousers and the boots are a good  _______(搭配).
B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I didn’t get enough sleep last night and I feel _________(sleep) in class.
She will watch TV instead of __________(listen) to the radio tomorrow.
He has learnt to get himself ____________ (organize) by using computers.
The little boy fell off the bike and hurt himself because of __________( careless ).
My father has to give up _____________ (smoke) because of his cough.

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单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空填一词)。
I discover that listening to something interesting is one of the s_______ to language learning.
I can’t p_________ some of the words. Could you help me?
On Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his d_______ business partner.
April is the f_______ month of a year.
Carol’s mother is 70 years old now, but she looks young, How about y _______ , Jim?
My money has been s_________. What should I do?
On my birthday , I got many p________ from my parents and friends, such as a toy bear.
–How far is it from your home to school?  --It’s ten m______ walk .
The story i_______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children..
Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_______ and learn well.

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阅读下面短文,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
We Chinese will never forget the clay of May l2th.2008.On that day,a terrible earthquake    (happen)in Sichuan Province.It was one of the biggest earthquakes in Chinese history.Tens of thousands of people     (kill)in the earthquake.
People all over the world have shown their love to the people there in different ways.They   (give)away large amounts of money to Sichuan so far.Love makes us closer and stronger.Now the people there    (try)their best to rebuild their homes with the support of the whole country.We know it is going to be difficult,but we never give up.Chinese people    (be)brave people,so we have every reason to believe that we can .

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词汇运用(10分)
Hello! My name is Alex. This year I’m 60. My living _________(习惯) are pretty good, so I’m very__________(健康的). In the morning, I usually ___________ (锻炼) for half an hour, and then have breakfast at 7:00 am. At 9:00, I often __________(阅读)some newspapers. Sometimes I try to learn English on the________(网络). After lunch I _________(总是) sleep for an hour. Then I go to the park and do sports to______ (保持) fit. I __________(几乎不) ever watch TV in the evening. I never eat junk food and drink _______(咖啡). I go to bed at around 9:00 pm. I do the__________(相同的) things every day and I live happily.

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单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分,一空一词)。
She has a _________ (圆的)face.
Snakes are scary. Many people are_________(害怕)of them.
Some ___________ (小孩) in our school come from England.
Zhu Hui ___________(想念) his family and wishes to have his mother’s zongzi.
It’s very ___________(重要的) for us to study English well.
I am watching them _________(打扫) the classroom.
Her father  _________ (洗) the dishes every day after dinner.
We have to follow many ____________ (规则)at school.
Koalas are from ____________(澳大利亚).
Look, my brother is___________(游泳) in the pool.

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用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
Tea plants are       (grow) on the sides of mountains.
—Do you know Liu Shenglan?
—Yes, I do. He is very kind and     (help).
Don’t shout at your mother. Your parents should be spoken____(polite).
Although the man was a     (strange), I tried my best to help him.
—You used to       (are) short, didn’t you?  —No, I didn’t.

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任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girlfriend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t get up after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.
Title A  ________ Bed
_____ was it made by A scientist called Mike
Why was it made It’s difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a _______.
____does it work Step 1 The alarm clock wakes you up.
Step 2 A tape recorder plays ________music and you will ______your girlfriend’s voice.
Step 3 Loud music together with your_______voice will wake you up.
Step 4 A plastic “foot”_________ you in the head so   ________ you can wake up.
Step 5 The bed makes you  _______ off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.

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初中英语单词拼写